Question

我是node.js的新手。我正在尝试实施danielnill example教程

server.js

var http = require("http");
var url = require('url');
var fs = require('fs');
var io = require('socket.io');

var server = http.createServer(function(request, response){
    console.log('Connection');
    var path = url.parse(request.url).pathname;

    switch(path){
        case '/':
            response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
            response.write('hello world');
            break;
        case 'socket.html':
            fs.readFile(__dirname + path, function(error, data){
                if (error){
                    response.writeHead(404);
                    response.write("opps this doesn't exist - 404");
                }
                else{
                    response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
                    response.write(data, "utf8");
                }
            });
            break;
        default:
            response.writeHead(404);
            response.write("opps this doesn't exist - 404");
            break;
    }
    response.end();
});

server.listen(8001);

io.listen(server);

socket.html

<html>
  <head>
    <script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      var socket = io.connect();
    </script>
    <div>This is our socket.html file</div>
  </body>
</html>

当我尝试从浏览器运行此http://localhost:8001/socket.html网址时。它是默认情况，而不是'socket.html'案例。

请帮助我在这个例子中执行'socket.html'案例。

Answer 1

您发布的内容有两个问题：

请求网址path时，/socket.html变量等于http://localhost:8001/socket.html，而不是socket.html;你需要相应地更新案例陈述。
fs.readFile回调将无法将回复写回客户端（浏览器），因为response.end();已被调用;您需要将response.end()移到每个case语句中。

以下是更新后的代码：

var http = require("http");
var url = require('url');
var fs = require('fs');
var io = require('socket.io');

var server = http.createServer(function(request, response){
    console.log('Connection');
    var path = url.parse(request.url).pathname;

    switch(path){
        case '/':
            response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
            response.write('hello world');
            response.end();
            break;
        case '/socket.html':
            fs.readFile(__dirname + path, function(error, data){
                if (error){
                    response.writeHead(404);
                    response.write("opps this doesn't exist - 404");
                }
                else{
                    response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
                    response.write(data, "utf8");
                }
                response.end();
            });
            break;
        default:
            response.writeHead(404);
            response.write("opps this doesn't exist - 404");
            response.end();
            break;
    }
});

server.listen(8001);

io.listen(server);

如何查看socket.html的输出？

1 个答案: