使用websocket通信保存数据

时间:2014-05-02 10:42:03

标签: php sockets file-permissions fwrite

我正在使用websockets创建“通信”。 (谢谢:http://www.sanwebe.com/2013/05/chat-using-websocket-php-socket),沟通工作得很好,但我试图通过“websocket服务器”(?)来保存一些日期

我创建了套接字ws_server.php

    <?php
require_once('filegenerator.php');
$filegenerator = new FileGenerator();

$host = '127.0.0.1'; //host
$port = '9000'; //port
$null = NULL; //null var

//Create TCP/IP sream socket
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
//reuseable port
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);

//bind socket to specified host
socket_bind($socket, 0, $port);

//listen to port
socket_listen($socket);

//create & add listning socket to the list
$clients = array($socket);

//start endless loop, so that our script doesn't stop
while (true) {
    //manage multipal connections
    $changed = $clients;
    //returns the socket resources in $changed array
    socket_select($changed, $null, $null, 0, 10);

    //check for new socket
    if (in_array($socket, $changed)) {
        $socket_new = socket_accept($socket); //accpet new socket
        $clients[] = $socket_new; //add socket to client array

        $header = socket_read($socket_new, 1024); //read data sent by the socket
        perform_handshaking($header, $socket_new, $host, $port); //perform websocket handshake

        socket_getpeername($socket_new, $ip); //get ip address of connected socket
        $response = mask(json_encode(array('type'=>'system', 'message'=>$ip.' connected'))); //prepare json data
        send_message($response); //notify all users about new connection

        //make room for new socket
        $found_socket = array_search($socket, $changed);
        unset($changed[$found_socket]);
    }

    //loop through all connected sockets
    foreach ($changed as $changed_socket) { 

        //check for any incomming data
        while(socket_recv($changed_socket, $buf, 1024, 0) >= 1)
        {
            $received_text = unmask($buf); //unmask data
            $tst_msg = json_decode($received_text); //json decode 

            if ($tst_msg->type == 'order') {

                filegen( 'String for testing',$filegenerator );

                $items_to_kitchen = $tst_msg->order->items;

                foreach ($items_to_kitchen as $key => $value) {
                    $msg_to_kitchen[$key] = $value;
                }
                $response_text = mask(json_encode(array('order'=>$msg_to_kitchen)));

            } elseif ($tst_msg->type == 'kitchen') {
                $response_text = mask(json_encode(array('type'=>$tst_msg->type,'kitchenstate'=>$tst_msg)));

            }

            send_message($response_text); //send data
            break 2; //exist this loop
        }

        $buf = @socket_read($changed_socket, 1024, PHP_NORMAL_READ);
        if ($buf === false) { // check disconnected client
            // remove client for $clients array
            $found_socket = array_search($changed_socket, $clients);
            socket_getpeername($changed_socket, $ip);
            unset($clients[$found_socket]);

            //notify all users about disconnected connection
            $response = mask(json_encode(array('type'=>'system', 'message'=>$ip.' disconnected')));
            send_message($response);
        }
    }
}
// close the listening socket
socket_close($sock);

function send_message($msg)
{
    global $clients;
    foreach($clients as $changed_socket)
    {
        @socket_write($changed_socket,$msg,strlen($msg));
    }
    return true;
}


//Unmask incoming framed message
function unmask($text) {
    $length = ord($text[1]) & 127;
    if($length == 126) {
        $masks = substr($text, 4, 4);
        $data = substr($text, 8);
    }
    elseif($length == 127) {
        $masks = substr($text, 10, 4);
        $data = substr($text, 14);
    }
    else {
        $masks = substr($text, 2, 4);
        $data = substr($text, 6);
    }
    $text = "";
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($data); ++$i) {
        $text .= $data[$i] ^ $masks[$i%4];
    }
    return $text;
}

//Encode message for transfer to client.
function mask($text)
{
    $b1 = 0x80 | (0x1 & 0x0f);
    $length = strlen($text);

    if($length <= 125)
        $header = pack('CC', $b1, $length);
    elseif($length > 125 && $length < 65536)
        $header = pack('CCn', $b1, 126, $length);
    elseif($length >= 65536)
        $header = pack('CCNN', $b1, 127, $length);
    return $header.$text;
}

//handshake new client.
function perform_handshaking($receved_header,$client_conn, $host, $port)
{
    $headers = array();
    $lines = preg_split("/\r\n/", $receved_header);
    foreach($lines as $line)
    {
        $line = chop($line);
        if(preg_match('/\A(\S+): (.*)\z/', $line, $matches))
        {
            $headers[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
        }
    }

    $secKey = $headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'];
    $secAccept = base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($secKey . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11')));
    //hand shaking header
    $upgrade  = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" .
    "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
    "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
    "WebSocket-Origin: $host\r\n" .
    "WebSocket-Location: ws://$host:$port/xxx/includes/ws_server.php\r\n".
    "Sec-WebSocket-Accept:$secAccept\r\n\r\n";
    socket_write($client_conn,$upgrade,strlen($upgrade));
}

客户端使用 $ tst_msg-&gt; type =='order'发送数据..然后我想创建json文件来保存它。文件生成类位于filegenerator.php

<?php

class FileGenerator{
private $_filename;
private $_data;

public function write($str_filename,$str_data){
    $this->_filename = $str_filename;
    $this->_data = $str_data;

    $this->_checkPermission();

    $this->_checkData();

    $handle = fopen($str_filename,'w');

    fwrite($handle, $str_data."\r\n");
    fclose($handle);
}

public function test(){
    echo "This string outputs in console";
    // php -q ws_server.php
}

public function read($str_filename){
    $this->_filename = $str_filename;
    echo $this->_filename;
    $this->_checkExists();
    $handle = fopen($str_filename, 'r');
    return file_get_contents($str_filename);
}

private function _checkPermission(){
    if ( !is_writable($this->_filename)) {
        die('Change your CHMOD permissions to:'.$this->_filename);
    }
}

private function _checkData(){
    if (strlen($this->_data) < 1) {
        die('You must have more than one character for data');
    }
}

private function _checkExists(){
    if (!file_exists($this->_filename)) {
        die('The File does not exis');
    }
}
}

function filegen( $str,$filegenerator ){
$filegenerator->test();
$filegenerator->write('test.json',$str);
}

?>

当我在ws_server.php 58 行调用 filegen()时,

filegen( 'String for testing',$filegenerator );

权限检查程序die()。但

  1. 该文件是可写的,完全访问权限(用于测试目的)
  2. 存在
  3. 有趣的是,当我创建另一个用于测试FileGenerator类的文件时,它可以很好地工作,但不是来自ws_server.php文件
  4. 我在Windows上使用xampp 控制台运行:php -q D:\ xampp \ htdocs \ xxx \ includes \ ws_server.php
  5. 我试过简单地把

    $handle = fopen($str_filename,'w');
    fwrite($handle, $str_data."\r\n");
    fclose($handle);
    

    但同样的问题发生了。有趣的是,如果我回显,我可以获得 $ handle #id ,并且回显 fwrite()可以返回字符数,但文件没有变化!

    有人可以帮助我,描述一下我做错了什么!谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为这是路径问题或文件所有权问题。

  1. 尝试$filegenerator->write(__DIR__ . '/test.json, $str)以确保它尝试在文件所在的目录中编写test.json。
  2. 检查文件系统上的文件所有者是谁。 Web服务器通常有自己的用户(例如www-data),这可能与您自己的登录用户冲突。您可能需要chown该文件。