我需要将C ++中的字符串转换为完整的大写字母。我一直在寻找一段时间,并找到了一种方法:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string input;
cin >> input;
transform(input.begin(), input.end(), input.begin(), toupper);
cout << input;
return 0;
}
不幸的是,这不起作用,我收到了此错误消息:
没有用于调用'transform的匹配函数(std :: basic_string :: iterator,std :: basic_string :: iterator,std :: basic_string :: iterator,
我尝试过其他方法也没用。这是最接近工作的。
所以我问的是我做错了什么。也许我的语法很糟糕或者我需要包含一些内容。我不确定。
我的大部分信息都来自: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/75634/ (最后两篇文章)
答案 0 :(得分:28)
您需要在toupper
之前加上双冒号:
transform(input.begin(), input.end(), input.begin(), ::toupper);
说明:
有两种不同的toupper
功能:
toupper
(使用::toupper
访问),来自C。
toupper
在std
命名空间(使用std::toupper
访问),它具有多个重载,因此不能简单地仅使用名称引用。您必须将其显式地转换为特定的函数签名才能被引用,但获取函数指针的代码看起来很丑:static_cast<int (*)(int)>(&std::toupper)
由于您using namespace std
,在撰写toupper
时,2。隐藏1.因此根据名称解析规则进行选择。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
提升字符串算法:
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <string>
std::string str = "Hello World";
boost::to_upper(str);
std::string newstr = boost::to_upper_copy("Hello World");
答案 2 :(得分:4)
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cin >> s;
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), std::ptr_fun<int, int>(std::toupper));
cout << s;
return 0;
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
你可以这样做:
string name = "john doe"; //or just get string from user...
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++) {
name.at(i) = toupper(name.at(i));
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//function for converting string to upper
string stringToUpper(string oString){
for(int i = 0; i < oString.length(); i++){
oString[i] = toupper(oString[i]);
}
return oString;
}
int main()
{
//use the function to convert string. No additional variables needed.
cout << stringToUpper("Hello world!") << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
使用 BitWise 运算符的大写到小写,反之亦然
1.
string s = "cAPsLock";
for(char &c: s)
c = c | ' '; // similar to: c = tolower(c);
cout << s << endl; // output: capslock
string s = "cAPsLock";
for(char &c: s)
c = c & ~' '; // similar to: c = toupper(c);
cout << s << endl; // output: CAPSLOCK
PS:有关详细信息,请查看此 link
答案 6 :(得分:-3)
您还可以使用下面的代码中的函数将其转换为大写。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
//Function for Converting Lower-Case to Upper-Case
void fnConvertUpper(char str[], char* des)
{
int i;
char c[1 + 1];
memset(des, 0, sizeof(des)); //memset the variable before using it.
for (i = 0; i <= strlen(str); i++) {
memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
if (str[i] >= 97 && str[i] <= 122) {
c[0] = str[i] - 32; // here we are storing the converted value into 'c' variable, hence we are memseting it inside the for loop, so before storing a new value we are clearing the old value in 'c'.
} else {
c[0] = str[i];
}
strncat(des, &c[0], 1);
}
}
int main()
{
char str[20]; //Source Variable
char des[20]; //Destination Variable
//memset the variables before using it so as to clear any values which it contains,it can also be a junk value.
memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
memset(des, 0, sizeof(des));
cout << "Enter the String (Enter First Name) : ";
cin >> str; //getting the value from the user and storing it into Source variable.
fnConvertUpper(str, des); //Now passing the source variable(which has Lower-Case value) along with destination variable, once the function is successfully executed the destination variable will contain the value in Upper-Case
cout << "\nThe String in Uppercase = " << des << "\n"; //now print the destination variable to check the Converted Value.
}