错误是什么“无法加载路由模块（编辑/用户/索引）。详细信息：undefined不是函数”是什么意思？
我间歇地得到这个错误，我的堆栈跟踪看起来像这样：
logError system.js?bust=1398976887311:92
(anonymous function) router.js?bust=1398976887311:362
l jquery.min.js:6
c.fireWith jquery.min.js:6
(anonymous function) jquery.min.js:6
l jquery.min.js:6
c.fireWith jquery.min.js:6
i.(anonymous function) jquery.min.js:6
(anonymous function) system.js?bust=1398976887311:260
(anonymous function) require.js:129
(anonymous function) require.js:1154
each require.js:57
Module.emit require.js:1153
(anonymous function) require.js:529
each require.js:57
onError require.js:522
Module.check require.js:893
(anonymous function) require.js:1111
(anonymous function) require.js:129
(anonymous function) require.js:1154
each require.js:57
Module.emit require.js:1153
Module.check require.js:924
Module.enable require.js:1141
Module.init require.js:778
callGetModule require.js:1168
context.completeLoad require.js:1530
context.onScriptLoad
我有一个全局模块，如下所示：
define(['jquery', 'knockout', 'plugins/ajax'], function ($, ko,ajax) {
'use strict';
var obj = {};
obj.loading = ko.observable(false);
obj.activate = function () {
obj.loading.subscribe(function (newValue) {
if (newValue) {
$.blockUI({
css: {
border: 'none',
padding: '15px',
backgroundColor: '#333',
'-webkit-border-radius': '10px',
'-moz-border-radius': '10px',
opacity: 0.9,
color: '#fff',
fontSize: '26px',
fontFamily: "'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica"
},
overlayCSS: {
opacity: 0.2,
},
message: '<span>Please wait...</span>',
fadeIn: 0
});
}
else
$.unblockUI();
});
obj.promise = $.when(
ajax.wrap('Durandal/GetUnitModel', { Id: '1' }, function (response) {
ajax.updateModel(obj, 'unitModel', response.Model);
}),
ajax.wrap('Durandal/GetUserModel', { Id: '1' }, function (response) {
ajax.updateModel(obj, 'userModel', response.Model);
}),
ajax.wrap('Durandal/GetOfficeModels', { Id: '1' }, function (response) {
ajax.updateModel(obj, 'Offices', response.Model);
}),
ajax.wrap('Durandal/GetUserGroupModels', { Id: '1' }, function (response) {
ajax.updateModel(obj, 'UserGroups', response.Model);
})
);
return obj.promise;
};
return obj;
});
我的编辑用户模块间歇性地不加载（一半工作正常）是：
define(['durandal/global','plugins/router', 'plugins/http', 'durandal/app', 'knockout', 'plugins/ajax', 'plugins/dialog', 'plugins/permissions', 'plugins/utility'], function (global,router, http, app, ko, ajax, dialog, permissions,utility) {
var vm = {};
vm.permissions = permissions;
vm.utility = utility;
vm.global = global;
vm.AddOffices = ko.computed(function () {
var ao = [];
$.each(global.Offices(), function (i, v) {
if (v.Name() != 'N/A' && v.Name() != 'Office of Afghanistan and Pakistan Affairs')
ao.push(v);
});
return ao;
});
vm.getUser = function (personId) {
if (personId == '0') {
return $.when(global.promise).then(function () {
ajax.updateModel(vm, 'newPersonRecord', {
"Email": ko.observable(""),
"FirstName": ko.observable(""),
"LastName": ko.observable(""),
"UserGroup": { Id: ko.observable("3"), Name: ko.observable("Viewer") },
"UserGroupId": ko.observable("3"),
"Office": { Id: ko.observable(global.Offices()[0].Id()), Name: ko.observable(global.Offices()[0].Name()) },
"OfficeId": ko.observable(global.Offices()[0].Id()),
"CotrExpirationDate": ko.observable(""),
"UserExpirationDate": ko.observable(Date.today().add(6).months().add(-1).days().toString('M/d/yyyy')),
"Id": ko.observable("0"),
"UnitId": global.userModel.UnitId(),
"UnitName": global.userModel.UnitName(),
"PasswordResetDate": ko.observable(""),
"Name": ko.observable(""),
"UserGroupName": ko.observable(""),
"OfficeName": ko.observable("")
});
});
}
else
return ajax.wrap('UserAdmin/GetUser', { PersonId: personId }, function (response) {
ajax.updateModel(vm, 'newPersonRecord', response.Model);
});
};
vm.activate = function (personId) {
return vm.getUser(personId);
};
vm.save = function () {
if ($("[name='validationError']:visible").length > 0) {
alert('Please correct all errors before continuing.');
return;
}
else {
if (vm.newPersonRecord.OfficeId() != '40')
ajax.wrap("UserAdmin/Update", vm.newPersonRecord, function (response) { if (!response.Success) alert(response.Message); else alert('User record saved.'); vm.back();});
else
ajax.wrap("UserAdmin/UpdatePartner", vm.newPersonRecord, function (response) { if (!response.Success) alert(response.Message); else alert('User recrord saved.'); vm.back(); });
}
};
vm.back = function () {
router.navigateBack();
};
vm.chars = function (str, numChars) {
if (str.length > numChars)
return false;
return true;
};
vm.validEmail = function () {
if (vm.newPersonRecord.Name().indexOf("@") == -1)
return false;
if (vm.newPersonRecord.Name().indexOf("’") != -1)
return false;
if (vm.newPersonRecord.Name().indexOf(",") != -1)
return false;
if (vm.newPersonRecord.Name().length < 4)
return false;
return true;
};
vm.emailExists = function () {
var emailExists = false;
$.each(viewModel.People(), function (index, value) {
if (value.Name() == newPersonRecord.Name())
emailExists = true;
});
return emailExists;
};
vm.cacheViews = false;
return vm;
});
我的shells.js模块如下所示：
define(['plugins/router', 'durandal/app', 'plugins/ajax', 'durandal/global', 'durandal/activator'], function (router, app, ajax, global, activator) {
var vm = {};
vm.global = activator.create();
//call this to refresh menu items
vm.rebuildRouter = function () {
return ajax.wrap('Durandal/GetMenuItems', { menuName:'viewmodels/shell.js' }, function (response) {
vm.router.deactivate();
vm.router.reset();
vm.router.routes = [];
vm.router.map(response.Model).buildNavigationModel();
vm.router.activate();
});
/* { route: 'Map*details', title: 'Map', moduleId: 'map/index', nav: true, hash: '#Map' },*/
};
vm.activate = function () {
var promise = vm.global.activateItem(global);
return $.when(promise, vm.rebuildRouter());
}
vm.refreshUnit = function () {
ajax.wrap('PostLogin/DurandalSwitchUnit', { unitId: vm.global().userModel.UnitId() }, function (response) { $.when(global.activate(),vm.activate()).then(function () { router.navigate();}); });
};
vm.router = router;
return vm;
});
任何帮助调试这将非常感谢。有没有其他人遇到这样的错误，这意味着什么？它甚至可以帮助大致知道在哪里看，为什么Durandal抛出这个错误，它说某些东西是“未定义的”但它在寻找什么是未定义的呢？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
假设您正在使用Durandal 2.x，请更改模块全局中的以下行：
define(['jquery', 'knockout', 'plugins/ajax'], function ($, ko,ajax) {...
到此：
define(['knockout', 'plugins/ajax'], function (ko,ajax) {...
看看是否能解决问题。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这条错误消息让我陷入了疯狂的追逐时间。
最终我在我的代码中发现并修复了一个错误，我试图使用下划线库，这就是失败的原因。
如果收到此错误消息，则模块中的任何位置都可能出错。您可能在代码中放置了_或$之类的符号，但未定义。