Excel电子表格到HTML

时间：2014-05-01 10:13:32

标签： xml excel xslt

我有一张xml - Excel电子表格 - 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook  xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
   <Styles>
  <Style ss:ID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
     <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Right" />
     <Font ss:FontName="Aharoni" ss:Size="11" ss:Bold="1" />
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-Number-False-Right">
     <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Right" />
     <Font ss:FontName="Aharoni" ss:Size="11" ss:Bold="1" />
     <NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0.00" />
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-RedAndGreenStyle-Number-False-Right">
     <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Right" />
     <Font ss:FontName="Aharoni" ss:Size="11" ss:Bold="1" />
     <NumberFormat ss:Format="[Color 10][&gt;0]#,##0.00;[Black][=0]#,##0.00;[Red]#,##0.00" />
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-GreenStyle-Number-False-Right">
     <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Right" />
     <Font ss:FontName="Aharoni" ss:Size="11" ss:Bold="1" ss:Color="#00B000" />
     <NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0.00" />
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-RedStyle-Number-False-Right">
     <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Right" />
     <Font ss:FontName="Aharoni" ss:Size="11" ss:Bold="1" ss:Color="#FF0000" />
     <NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0.00" />
  </Style>
   </Styles>
   <Worksheet ss:Name="PAPERS" ss:RightToLeft="1">
  <Table>
     <Column ss:Width="87.49609375" />
     <Column ss:Width="50" />
     <Column ss:Width="92.04541015625" />
     <Column ss:Width="94.19384765625" />
     <Column ss:Width="52.18115234375" />
     <Column ss:Width="50" />
     <Column ss:Width="53.09423828125" />
     <Column ss:Width="141.99658203125" />
     <Column ss:Width="55.24267578125" />
     <Row>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL1</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL2</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL3</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL4</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL5</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL6</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL7</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL8</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">COL9</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
     </Row>
     <Row>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">CELL1</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-Number-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="Number">3040</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-RedAndGreenStyle-Number-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="Number">-0.750897812602024</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">CELL4</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-Number-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="Number">3063</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">CELL6</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">CELL7</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String">CELL8</Data>
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>
        <Cell ss:StyleID="Style-[FontFamily: Name=Aharoni]-11-True-False-NoneColor-String-False-Right">
           <Data ss:Type="String" />
           <NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />
        </Cell>           
     </Row>
 </Table>
  <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
     <Panes />
     <DisplayRightToLeft>True</DisplayRightToLeft>
     <PageSetup>
        <Layout Orientation="Portrait" />
     </PageSetup>
  </WorksheetOptions>
  <Names>
     <NamedRange ss:Name="Print_Titles" ss:RefersTo="=PAPERS!R1" />
  </Names>
   </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

我想通过使用xslt变换将其转换为An html，我不知道如何将其转换为设计它的样式，以及如何设置列的宽度，并通过worksheetoption设置任何单元格的方向？

我的第一个xslt（我知道它不好......）：

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0" >
<xsl:template match="Workbook/Worksheet/Table">
<HTML>
   <BODY>   
  <TABLE border='1' style='table-layout:fixed' width='600'>       
     <xsl:for-each select="Row">
        <TR>   
  <xsl:for-each select="Cell">
 <TD><xsl:value-of select='Data'/></TD>
  </xsl:for-each>
        </TR>
     </xsl:for-each>
  </TABLE>
   </BODY>
</HTML>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

首先：将数据存入您的表格。为此，您需要尊重源文档使用的名称空间。尝试：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
exclude-result-prefixes="ss">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:template match="/">
    <table border='1'>       
        <xsl:for-each select="ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Row">
            <tr>   
                <xsl:for-each select="ss:Cell">
                    <td>
                        <xsl:value-of select='ss:Data'/>
                    </td>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </tr>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

下一步：将列宽添加到表中：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
exclude-result-prefixes="ss">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:template match="/">
    <table border='1'>  
        <colgroup>
            <xsl:for-each select="ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Column">
                <col width="{@ss:Width}"/>
            </xsl:for-each> 
        </colgroup>
        <xsl:for-each select="ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Row">
            <tr>   
                <xsl:for-each select="ss:Cell">
                    <td> 
                        <xsl:value-of select='ss:Data'/>
                    </td>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </tr>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

最后，我们要将每个单元格与其样式相关联并获得对齐：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
exclude-result-prefixes="ss">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:key name="style" match="ss:Style" use="@ss:ID" />

<xsl:template match="/">
    <table border='1'>  
        <colgroup>
            <xsl:for-each select="ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Column">
                <col width="{@ss:Width}"/>
            </xsl:for-each> 
        </colgroup>
        <xsl:for-each select="ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Row">
            <tr>   
                <xsl:for-each select="ss:Cell">
                    <td align="{key('style', @ss:StyleID)/ss:Alignment/@ss:Horizontal}">
                        <xsl:value-of select='ss:Data'/>
                    </td>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </tr>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

通过这种方式，您可以获取更多样式属性并使用它们。或者，您可以生成内部CSS样式表并将表元素指向它。

另请注意，您可以从Excel导出HTML文档并节省大量工作。

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