我正在尝试使用KnockOut.js绑定视图上的复杂对象。在不使用overservable()和observableArray()的情况下,我能够将对象与视图绑定。但是当我实现了observable()时,返回的结果在我的javascript视图模型中添加了observable对象,并且我的视图无法绑定viewmodel。
这是服务器端的代码实现:
Model: public class SurveyQuestion { public string QuestionNumber { get; set; } public string Question { get; set; } public QuestionType QuestionTypeStructure { get; set; } public IList OptionsList { get; set; } } public enum QuestionType { CheckBox, RadioButton, TextBox, AdvancedCheckBox, AdvancedRadioButton } public class Options { public string OptionValue { get; set; } } ViewModel: public class SurveyCollection { public IList SurveyList { get; set; } }
以上通用的结果产生于下面的json
{"SurveyList":[ {"QuestionNumber":"1","Question":"Write down the second consonant after the second vowel?","QuestionTypeStructure":2,"OptionsList":[{"OptionValue":"F"},{"OptionValue":"G"},{"OptionValue":"C"},{"OptionValue":"B"}]}, {"QuestionNumber":"2","Question":"Complete the following letter series: ZYX/ VW/ UTS/ QR/ PON/ LM/ KJI?","QuestionTypeStructure":1,"OptionsList":[{"OptionValue":"GB"},{"OptionValue":"IJ"},{"OptionValue":"GH"},{"OptionValue":"LM"}]}, {"QuestionNumber":"3","Question":"What would be the numrical digits to represent the word VOWEL when the letters of the alphabets were numbered as A 26, B 25, C 24 and o on till Z 1.","QuestionTypeStructure":0,"OptionsList":[{"OptionValue":"5 ,12 ,4, 22, 15"},{"OptionValue":"6 ,12 ,5, 22, 15"},{"OptionValue":"5 ,14 ,4, 22, 16"},{"OptionValue":"4 ,13,4, 22, 12"}]} ]}
@model Test.UI.ViewModel.SurveyCollection @using System.Web.Script.Serialization [h2]Survey[/h2] [div data-bind="template: { name: 'surveyTemplate', foreach: SurveyList }"][/div] [script type="text/html" id="surveyTemplate"] [div style = "margin-bottom:20px"] [div style = "margin-bottom:10px"] [strong data-bind="text: Question"][/strong] [/div] [div] [ul data-bind="template: { name: function() { return QuestionTypeStructure.toString(); }, foreach: OptionsList }"] [ul] [/div] [/div] [/script] [script type="text/html" id="0"] [div] [input type = "radio" style = "margin-right:10px; width: auto"/][span data-bind="text: $data.OptionValue" /] [/div] [/script] [script type="text/html" id="1"] [div] [input type = "checkbox" style = "margin-right:10px"/][span data-bind="text: $data.OptionValue" /] [/div] [/script] [script type="text/html" id="2"] [div] [input type = "text" style = "margin-right:10px"/] [span data-bind="value: $data.OptionValue" /] [/div] [/script] $(document).ready(function () { var surveyViewModel = { SurveyList: ko.observableArray([]) }; var data = $('').html("@(new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(Model))").text(); var jsonData = $.parseJSON(data); if (jsonData != undefined) { //$.each(jsonData.SurveyList, function (baseIndex, T) { ko.utils.arrayForEach(jsonData.SurveyList, function (T) { var surveyModel = new SurveyModel(T); surveyViewModel.SurveyList.push(surveyModel); ko.utils.arrayForEach(T.OptionsList, function (Q) { var optionModel = new OptionModel(Q); surveyModel.OptionsList.push(optionModel); //surveyViewModel.SurveyList[baseIndex].OptionsList.push(optionModel); }); }); ko.applyBindings(surveyViewModel); } }); function SurveyModel(T) { this.QuestionNumber = ko.observable(T.QuestionNumber); this.Question = ko.observable(T.Question); this.QuestionTypeStructure = ko.observable(T.QuestionTypeStructure); this.OptionsList = ko.observableArray([]); } function OptionModel(Q) { this.OptionValue = ko.observable(Q.OptionValue); }
我为将html转换为其他内容而道歉。问题是上面的结果在mozilla的错误字段中显示为:
Error: Cannot find template with ID function observable() { if (arguments.length > 0) { // Write // Ignore writes if the value hasn't changed if ((!observable['equalityComparer']) || !observable['equalityComparer'](_latestValue, arguments[0])) { observable.valueWillMutate(); _latestValue = arguments[0]; if (DEBUG) observable._latestValue = _latestValue; observable.valueHasMutated(); } return this; // Permits chained assignments } else { // Read ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(observable); // The caller only needs to be notified of changes if they did a "read" operation return _latestValue; } } http://localhost:3391/Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.debug.js Line 2653
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于[ul data-bind="template: { foreach: OptionsList }"]
您没有在那里提供模板名称。从你的其他模板来看,你想要这样的东西,我想:
[ul data-bind="foreach: OptionsList "]
[li data-bind="template: $data.OptionValue]
[/li]
[/ul]