我正在使用Task.Run()
开始几项任务。在每个任务中,我为InstallCompleted
定义了一个事件处理程序。然后,我await
完成这些任务。棘手的一点是,下面看到的installModule.Install()
方法立即返回,因为它在内部调用OneWay
WCF服务调用。
那么,在上述每项任务中await
的所有实例都触发了各自的installModule
事件之前,我该如何InstallCompleted
?如果有更好的方法来实现这一目标,我会全力以赴。
var installTasks = new List<Task>();
foreach (var targetMachine in vm.TargetMachines)
{
var installTask = Task.Run(() =>
{
foreach (var module in Modules)
{
var installModule = module as IInstallModule; // copy closure variable
if (installModule == null)
continue;
installModule.InstallCompleted += (s, e) =>
{
//TODO set some flag indicating this install is complete
};
var ip = new Progress<InstallProgress>();
installModule.Install(targetMachine.MachineName, ip);
}
});
installTasks.Add(installTask);
}
await Task.WhenAll(installTasks); // unblocks immediately because installModule.Install() above returns immediately
答案 0 :(得分:9)
每当您interoperating async
with another kind of asynchronous API时,您都可以使用TaskCompletionSource<T>
作为异步一次性信号。就个人而言,我喜欢这样做作为一种扩展方法:
public static Task<InstallCompletedResult> InstallAsync(
this IInstallModule module, string machineName,
IProgress<InstallProgress> progress = null)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<InstallCompletedResult>();
InstallCompletedEventHandler handler = null;
handler = (s, e) =>
{
module.InstallCompleted -= handler;
if (e.Exception != null)
tcs.TrySetException(e.Exception);
else
tcs.TrySetResult(e.Result);
};
module.InstallCompleted += handler;
module.Install(machineName, progress);
return tcs.Task;
}
一旦你有了互操作件,消费它是非常简单的:
var installTask = Task.Run(async () =>
{
var tasks = new List<Task>();
foreach (var module in Modules)
{
var installModule = module as IInstallModule; // copy closure variable
if (installModule == null)
continue;
var ip = new Progress<InstallProgress>();
tasks.Add(installModule.InstallAsync(targetMachine.MachineName, ip));
}
});
或者更简单:
var installTask = Task.Run(async () =>
{
var tasks = Modules.OfType<IInstallModule>()
.Select(module => module.InstallAsync(targetMachine.MachineName,
new Progress<InstallProgress>()));
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
});