在实例化扩展Laravel的Eloquent Model类的模型类之后,有没有办法确定属性/属性是否映射到表,因此可以保存到表中?
例如,我有一个表announcements
,其中列id
,text
和" created_by"。
我怎么知道created_by
是一个属性,如果设置将被保存?
$announcement = new Announcement();
如果我还没有明确设置该值,那么 isset($announcement->created_by)
可以理解地返回false。我已经尝试了从Eloquent模型类继承的各种函数,但到目前为止还没有工作。我正在寻找类似的东西:
$announcement->doesThisMapToMyTable('created_by')
是否已设置, $announcement->created_by
都会返回true。
答案 0 :(得分:25)
如果您的模型充满了数据,您可以:
$announcement = Announcement::find(1);
$attributes = $announcement->getAttributes();
isset($attributes['created_by']);
对于空模型(新模型),遗憾的是,您必须使用小型黑客获取列。将此方法添加到BaseModel:
<?php
class BaseModel extends Eloquent {
public function getAllColumnsNames()
{
switch (DB::connection()->getConfig('driver')) {
case 'pgsql':
$query = "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '".$this->getTable()."'";
$column_name = 'column_name';
$reverse = true;
break;
case 'mysql':
$query = 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->getTable();
$column_name = 'Field';
$reverse = false;
break;
case 'sqlsrv':
$parts = explode('.', $this->getTable());
$num = (count($parts) - 1);
$table = $parts[$num];
$query = "SELECT column_name FROM ".DB::connection()->getConfig('database').".INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'".$table."'";
$column_name = 'column_name';
$reverse = false;
break;
default:
$error = 'Database driver not supported: '.DB::connection()->getConfig('driver');
throw new Exception($error);
break;
}
$columns = array();
foreach(DB::select($query) as $column)
{
$columns[$column->$column_name] = $column->$column_name; // setting the column name as key too
}
if($reverse)
{
$columns = array_reverse($columns);
}
return $columns;
}
}
从中扩展您的模型:
class Announcement extends BaseModel {
}
然后你将能够:
$columns = $announcement->getAllColumnsNames();
isset($columns['created_by']);
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以使用Schema
facade查找列,而不是将自己的查找编写到数据库内部:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
$announcement = new Announcement();
$column_names = Schema::getColumnListing($announcement->getTable());
if (isset($column_names['created_by'])) {
// whatever you need
}
答案 2 :(得分:6)
对于Laravel 5.4:
$hasCreatedAt = \Schema::hasColumn(app(Model::class)->getTable(), 'created_at');
if($hasCreatedAt == true) {
...
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我曾经!empty($announcement->created_by)
,这对我的
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Laravel 5.4
我使用Leiths的答案来创建通用辅助方法,它自动将JS-object映射到Laravel模型(并且基本上忽略了那些不属于模型的属性,从而避免了未定义列的QueryBuilder错误消息)。另外包含简单的createOrEdit -approach(尽管没有&#34; ID是否存在?&#34; -validation):
public function store(Request $request) {
if($request->input("club")) {
$club = \App\Club::find($request->input("club")["id"]);
} else {
$club = new \App\Club;
}
$club = self::mapModel($request->input("club"), $club);
$club->save();
}
public function mapModel($input,$model) {
$columns = Schema::getColumnListing($model->getTable());
foreach ($columns as $i => $key) {
if($input[$key]) {
$model->{$key} = $input[$key];
}
}
return $model;
}
&#13;