我不确定使用标准网络技术是否可行。
我希望用户能够在一个操作中下载多个文件。这是文件旁边的单击复选框,然后获取所有已检查的文件。
是否有可能 - 如果是的话,你建议采用什么基本策略。我知道我可以使用comets技术来创建触发HttpResponse的服务器端事件,但我希望有一种更简单的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:74)
var links = [
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.exe',
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.dmg',
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/Minecraft.jar'
];
function downloadAll(urls) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', null);
link.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(link);
for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
link.setAttribute('href', urls[i]);
link.click();
}
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
<button onclick="downloadAll(window.links)">Test me!</button>
答案 1 :(得分:52)
HTTP不支持同时下载多个文件。
有两种解决方案:
答案 2 :(得分:49)
您可以创建一组临时的隐藏iframe,通过GET或POST在其中启动下载,等待下载开始和删除iframe:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<button id="download">Download</button>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#download').click(function() {
download('http://nogin.info/cv.doc','http://nogin.info/cv.doc');
});
var download = function() {
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
var iframe = $('<iframe style="visibility: collapse;"></iframe>');
$('body').append(iframe);
var content = iframe[0].contentDocument;
var form = '<form action="' + arguments[i] + '" method="GET"></form>';
content.write(form);
$('form', content).submit();
setTimeout((function(iframe) {
return function() {
iframe.remove();
}
})(iframe), 2000);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
或者,没有jQuery:
function download(...urls) {
urls.forEach(url => {
let iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.style.visibility = 'collapse';
document.body.append(iframe);
iframe.contentDocument.write(
`<form action="${url.replace(/\"/g, '"')}" method="GET"></form>`
);
iframe.contentDocument.forms[0].submit();
setTimeout(() => iframe.remove(), 2000);
});
}
答案 3 :(得分:29)
此解决方案适用于各种浏览器,不会触发警告。我们不是创建iframe
,而是为每个文件创建一个链接。这可以防止弹出警告消息。
为了处理循环部分,我们使用setTimeout
,这是它在IE中工作所必需的。
/**
* Download a list of files.
* @author speedplane
*/
function download_files(files) {
function download_next(i) {
if (i >= files.length) {
return;
}
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = files[i].download;
a.target = '_parent';
// Use a.download if available, it prevents plugins from opening.
if ('download' in a) {
a.download = files[i].filename;
}
// Add a to the doc for click to work.
(document.body || document.documentElement).appendChild(a);
if (a.click) {
a.click(); // The click method is supported by most browsers.
} else {
$(a).click(); // Backup using jquery
}
// Delete the temporary link.
a.parentNode.removeChild(a);
// Download the next file with a small timeout. The timeout is necessary
// for IE, which will otherwise only download the first file.
setTimeout(function() {
download_next(i + 1);
}, 500);
}
// Initiate the first download.
download_next(0);
}
<script>
// Here's a live example that downloads three test text files:
function do_dl() {
download_files([
{ download: "http://www.nt.az/reg.txt", filename: "regs.txt" },
{ download: "https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/iso_8859-1.txt", filename: "standards.txt" },
{ download: "http://qiime.org/_static/Examples/File_Formats/Example_Mapping_File.txt", filename: "example.txt" },
]);
};
</script>
<button onclick="do_dl();">Test downloading 3 text files.</button>
答案 4 :(得分:5)
最简单的方法是将捆绑在一起的多个文件提供给ZIP文件。
我想你可以使用一堆iframe或弹出窗口启动多个文件下载,但从可用性的角度来看,ZIP文件仍然更好。谁想点击浏览器会显示的十个“另存为”对话框?
答案 5 :(得分:4)
iframe的jQuery版本答案:
function download(files) {
$.each(files, function(key, value) {
$('<iframe></iframe>')
.hide()
.attr('src', value)
.appendTo($('body'))
.load(function() {
var that = this;
setTimeout(function() {
$(that).remove();
}, 100);
});
});
}
答案 6 :(得分:3)
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app='app'>
<head>
<title>
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body ng-cloack>
<div class="container" ng-controller='FirstCtrl'>
<table class="table table-bordered table-downloads">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Select</th>
<th>File name</th>
<th>Downloads</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat = 'tableData in tableDatas'>
<td>
<div class="checkbox">
<input type="checkbox" name="{{tableData.name}}" id="{{tableData.name}}" value="{{tableData.name}}" ng-model= 'tableData.checked' ng-change="selected()">
</div>
</td>
<td>{{tableData.fileName}}</td>
<td>
<a target="_self" id="download-{{tableData.name}}" ng-href="{{tableData.filePath}}" class="btn btn-success pull-right downloadable" download>download</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a class="btn btn-success pull-right" ng-click='downloadAll()'>download selected</a>
<p>{{selectedone}}</p>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
app.js
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('FirstCtrl', ['$scope','$http', '$filter', function($scope, $http, $filter){
$scope.tableDatas = [
{name: 'value1', fileName:'file1', filePath: 'data/file1.txt', selected: true},
{name: 'value2', fileName:'file2', filePath: 'data/file2.txt', selected: true},
{name: 'value3', fileName:'file3', filePath: 'data/file3.txt', selected: false},
{name: 'value4', fileName:'file4', filePath: 'data/file4.txt', selected: true},
{name: 'value5', fileName:'file5', filePath: 'data/file5.txt', selected: true},
{name: 'value6', fileName:'file6', filePath: 'data/file6.txt', selected: false},
];
$scope.application = [];
$scope.selected = function() {
$scope.application = $filter('filter')($scope.tableDatas, {
checked: true
});
}
$scope.downloadAll = function(){
$scope.selectedone = [];
angular.forEach($scope.application,function(val){
$scope.selectedone.push(val.name);
$scope.id = val.name;
angular.element('#'+val.name).closest('tr').find('.downloadable')[0].click();
});
}
}]);
答案 7 :(得分:2)
以下脚本很好地完成了这项工作。
var urls = [
'https://images.pexels.com/photos/432360/pexels-photo-432360.jpeg',
'https://images.pexels.com/photos/39899/rose-red-tea-rose-regatta-39899.jpeg'
];
function downloadAll(urls) {
for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
forceDownload(urls[i], urls[i].substring(urls[i].lastIndexOf('/')+1,urls[i].length))
}
}
function forceDownload(url, fileName){
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", url, true);
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onload = function(){
var urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var imageUrl = urlCreator.createObjectURL(this.response);
var tag = document.createElement('a');
tag.href = imageUrl;
tag.download = fileName;
document.body.appendChild(tag);
tag.click();
document.body.removeChild(tag);
}
xhr.send();
}
答案 8 :(得分:2)
我同意zip文件是一个更简洁的解决方案...但是如果你必须推送多个文件,这就是我提出的解决方案。它适用于IE 9及更高版本(可能还有更低版本 - 我还没有测试过),Firefox,Safari和Chrome。 Chrome会向用户显示一条消息,以便在您首次使用该网站时获得下载多个文件的同意。
function deleteIframe (iframe) {
iframe.remove();
}
function createIFrame (fileURL) {
var iframe = $('<iframe style="display:none"></iframe>');
iframe[0].src= fileURL;
$('body').append(iframe);
timeout(deleteIframe, 60000, iframe);
}
// This function allows to pass parameters to the function in a timeout that are
// frozen and that works in IE9
function timeout(func, time) {
var args = [];
if (arguments.length >2) {
args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
}
return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(null, args); }, time);
}
// IE will process only the first one if we put no delay
var wait = (isIE ? 1000 : 0);
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
timeout(createIFrame, wait*i, files[i]);
}
此技术的唯一副作用是用户将看到提交和下载对话框显示之间的延迟。为了最大限度地减少这种影响,我建议您使用描述here和此问题Detect when browser receives file download的技巧,包括在您的文件中设置cookie以了解它已开始下载。您必须在客户端检查此cookie并在服务器端发送它。不要忘记为您的cookie设置正确的路径,否则您可能看不到它。您还必须调整解决方案以进行多个文件下载。
答案 9 :(得分:1)
改进@Dmitry Nogin的答案:这在我的案例中起作用。
然而,它没有经过测试,因为我不确定文件对话如何在各种OS /浏览器组合上运行。 (因此社区维基。)
<script>
$('#download').click(function () {
download(['http://www.arcelormittal.com/ostrava/doc/cv.doc',
'http://www.arcelormittal.com/ostrava/doc/cv.doc']);
});
var download = function (ar) {
var prevfun=function(){};
ar.forEach(function(address) {
var pp=prevfun;
var fun=function() {
var iframe = $('<iframe style="visibility: collapse;"></iframe>');
$('body').append(iframe);
var content = iframe[0].contentDocument;
var form = '<form action="' + address + '" method="POST"></form>';
content.write(form);
$(form).submit();
setTimeout(function() {
$(document).one('mousemove', function() { //<--slightly hacky!
iframe.remove();
pp();
});
},2000);
}
prevfun=fun;
});
prevfun();
}
</script>
答案 10 :(得分:1)
为解决此问题,我创建了一个JS库,可将多个文件直接流式传输到客户端的zip中。主要的独特功能是它不受内存(所有数据流)大小的限制,也没有zip格式(如果内容大于4GB,则使用zip64)。
由于它不进行压缩,因此性能也很高。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
<p class="style1">
<a onclick="downloadAll(window.links)">Balance Sheet Year 2014-2015</a>
</p>
<script>
var links = [
'pdfs/IMG.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0001.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0002.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0003.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0004.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0005.pdf',
'pdfs/IMG_0006.pdf'
];
function downloadAll(urls) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download','Balance Sheet Year 2014-2015');
link.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(link);
for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
link.setAttribute('href', urls[i]);
link.click();
}
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
</script>
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我正在寻找一个解决方案,但是在javascript中解压缩文件并不像我喜欢的那样干净。我决定将文件封装到一个SVG文件中。
如果您将文件存储在服务器上(我没有),您只需在SVG中设置href即可。
就我而言,我会将文件转换为base64并将它们嵌入SVG中。
编辑:SVG运作良好。如果您只打算下载文件,ZIP可能会更好。如果要显示文件,那么SVG似乎更胜一筹。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
使用Ajax组件时,可以启动多次下载。因此,您必须使用https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WICKET/AJAX+update+and+file+download+in+one+blow
将AJAXDownload的实例添加到您的页面或其他任何内容。创建一个AjaxButton并覆盖onSubmit。创建一个AbstractAjaxTimerBehavior并开始下载。
button = new AjaxButton("button2") {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void onSubmit(AjaxRequestTarget target, Form<?> form)
{
MultiSitePage.this.info(this);
target.add(form);
form.add(new AbstractAjaxTimerBehavior(Duration.milliseconds(1)) {
@Override
protected void onTimer(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
download.initiate(target);
}
});
}
快乐下载!
答案 14 :(得分:0)
以下代码100%正常工作。
第1步:在 index.html 文件中粘贴以下代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="ang">
<head>
<title>Angular Test</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="myController">
<button ng-click="files()">Download All</button>
</div>
<script src="angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
第2步:在 index.js 文件中粘贴以下代码
"use strict";
var x = angular.module('ang', []);
x.controller('myController', function ($scope, $http) {
var arr = [
{file:"http://localhost/angularProject/w3logo.jpg", fileName: "imageone"},
{file:"http://localhost/angularProject/cv.doc", fileName: "imagetwo"},
{file:"http://localhost/angularProject/91.png", fileName: "imagethree"}
];
$scope.files = function() {
angular.forEach(arr, function(val, key) {
$http.get(val.file)
.then(function onSuccess(response) {
console.log('res', response);
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('download', val.fileName);
link.setAttribute('href', val.file);
link.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
})
.catch(function onError(error) {
console.log('error', error);
})
})
};
});
注意:确保要下载的所有三个文件与 angularProject / index.html 或 angularProject / index一起放在同一个文件夹中.js 文件。
答案 15 :(得分:0)
这在所有浏览器(IE11,firefox,Edge,Chrome和Chrome Mobile)中都适用。我的文档位于多个选择元素中。当您尝试过快地执行浏览器时,似乎出现了问题。所以我使用了超时。
//user clicks a download button to download all selected documents
$('#downloadDocumentsButton').click(function () {
var interval = 1000;
//select elements have class name of "document"
$('.document').each(function (index, element) {
var doc = $(element).val();
if (doc) {
setTimeout(function () {
window.location = doc;
}, interval * (index + 1));
}
});
});
这是使用promise的解决方案:
function downloadDocs(docs) {
docs[0].then(function (result) {
if (result.web) {
window.open(result.doc);
}
else {
window.location = result.doc;
}
if (docs.length > 1) {
setTimeout(function () { return downloadDocs(docs.slice(1)); }, 2000);
}
});
}
$('#downloadDocumentsButton').click(function () {
var files = [];
$('.document').each(function (index, element) {
var doc = $(element).val();
var ext = doc.split('.')[doc.split('.').length - 1];
if (doc && $.inArray(ext, docTypes) > -1) {
files.unshift(Promise.resolve({ doc: doc, web: false }));
}
else if (doc && ($.inArray(ext, webTypes) > -1 || ext.includes('?'))) {
files.push(Promise.resolve({ doc: doc, web: true }));
}
});
downloadDocs(files);
});
答案 16 :(得分:0)
通过ajax调用获取网址列表,然后使用jquery plugin并行下载多个文件。
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: URL,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
data: data,
async: true,
cache: false,
beforeSend: function () {
blockUI("body");
},
complete: function () { unblockUI("body"); },
success: function (data) {
//here data --> contains list of urls with comma seperated
var listUrls= data.DownloadFilePaths.split(',');
listUrls.forEach(function (url) {
$.fileDownload(url);
});
return false;
},
error: function (result) {
$('#mdlNoDataExist').modal('show');
}
});
答案 17 :(得分:0)
这是我这样做的方式。我可以打开多个ZIP文件,还可以打开其他类型的数据(我以PDF格式导出projet,并同时导出包含文档的多个ZIP文件)。
我只复制了部分代码。 通过列表中的按钮进行的呼叫:
$url_pdf = "pdf.php?id=7";
$url_zip1 = "zip.php?id=8";
$url_zip2 = "zip.php?id=9";
$btn_pdf = "<a href=\"javascript:;\" onClick=\"return open_multiple('','".$url_pdf.",".$url_zip1.",".$url_zip2."');\">\n";
$btn_pdf .= "<img src=\"../../../images/icones/pdf.png\" alt=\"Ver\">\n";
$btn_pdf .= "</a>\n"
因此是对JS例程的基本调用(Vanilla规则!)。 这是JS例程:
function open_multiple(base,url_publication)
{
// URL of pages to open are coma separated
tab_url = url_publication.split(",");
var nb = tab_url.length;
// Loop against URL
for (var x = 0; x < nb; x++)
{
window.open(tab_url[x]);
}
// Base is the dest of the caller page as
// sometimes I need it to refresh
if (base != "")
{
window.location.href = base;
}
}
诀窍是不提供ZIP文件的直接链接,而是将其发送到浏览器。像这样:
$type_mime = "application/zip, application/x-compressed-zip";
$the_mime = "Content-type: ".$type_mime;
$tdoc_size = filesize ($the_zip_path);
$the_length = "Content-Length: " . $tdoc_size;
$tdoc_nom = "Pesquisa.zip";
$the_content_disposition = "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$tdoc_nom."\"";
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate"); // HTTP/1.1
header("Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); // Date in the past
header($the_mime);
header($the_length);
header($the_content_disposition);
// Clear the cache or some "sh..." will be added
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($the_zip_path);
exit();
答案 18 :(得分:-2)
到目前为止,最简单的解决方案(至少在ubuntu / linux中):
像魅力一样工作。