我有这段python代码:
def __init__(self):
self.ip_list=[]
self.queue=Queue()
for i in range(5):
worker=threading.Thread(target=self.__executeCmd, name="executeCmd("+str(i)+")")
worker.setDaemon(True)
worker.start()
self.queue.put(["wget", "-qO-", "http://ipecho.net/plain"])
self.queue.put(["curl", "http://www.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nst/cgi-bin/ip.cgi"])
self.queue.put(["curl", "v4.ident.me"])
self.queue.put(["curl", "ipv4.icanhazip.com"])
self.queue.put(["curl", "ipv4.ipogre.com"])
def __executeCmd(self):
cmd=self.queue.get()
try:
rc=subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=open(os.devnull, 'w')).strip()
except:
self.queue.task_done()
return
if self.is_valid_ip(rc)==True:
self.ip_list.append(rc)
self.queue.task_done()
def waitForIP(self, wait_in_sec):
cnt=wait_in_sec*10
while self.ip_list==[]:
time.sleep(0.1)
cnt-=1
if cnt<=0:
return("")
return(self.ip_list[0])
用于从五个URL查询外部IP地址,并从首先发送的URL中获取响应。
但有时我会得到这个(我通过电子邮件得到它,因为这项工作是通过crontab启动的):
Exception in thread executeCmd(0) (most likely raised during interpreter shutdown):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 552, in __bootstrap_inner
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 505, in run
File "/home/dede/bin/tunnel_watchdog.py", line 115, in __executeCmd
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/Queue.py", line 65, in task_done
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 296, in notifyAll
<type 'exceptions.TypeError'>: 'NoneType' object is not callable
我认为是因为脚本已经结束但是线程仍然在运行,然后是subprocess.check_output()。
有没有办法避免这种情况(不等待所有五个网址都传递了他们的数据)?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
该项目比看起来简单得多。这是使用multiprocessing
模块的一个实现。
函数imap_unordered
并行运行作业,并首先返回第一个完成的作业。外层功能检查结果。如果结果没问题,则打印出来,然后终止池并退出整个程序。它不会等待其他工作完成。
import multiprocessing, re, subprocess, sys
CMD_LIST = [
["wget", "-qO-", "http://ipecho.net/plain"],
["curl", '-s', "http://www.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nst/cgi-bin/ip.cgi"],
["curl", '-s', "v4.ident.me"],
["curl", '-s', "ipv4.icanhazip.com"],
["curl", '-s', "ipv4.ipogre.com"],
]
ip_pat = re.compile('[0-9.]{7,}')
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(5)
for output in pool.imap_unordered(subprocess.check_output, CMD_LIST):
print 'output:',output
m = ip_pat.search(output)
if m:
print 'GOT IP:', m.group(0)
pool.terminate()
sys.exit(0)
print 'no IP found'