所以我在我的程序中想要从csv文件(有两列)中读取的点,在第一列上做一些轻量计算(在我检查它是否有任何内容之后) ),然后将新数字(我从第一个文件中的第1列计算)和第二列的内容从原始文件打印到新的文本文件。
如果没有while循环,我可以毫不费力地对原始文本文件中的数字进行计算,然后将它们打印到新文件中。但是,来自while循环内部的任何打印都会给我一个错误。实际上,除了读取文件并将其解析为字符串数组之外的任何内容都会在while循环中给出错误。
这些是我的stackTrace的前两行,其中包含我目前在下面发布的代码:
"Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at finalProyect.User.makeMealPlan(User.java:476)"
第476行是我的while循环中的一行:" if(array2 [0] .isEmpty())"
经过几个小时的搜索和修补,我认为是时候寻求帮助了。提前感谢您提供的任何帮助。
public void makeMealPlan() {
String fileIn = "mealPlan1.csv";
Scanner inputStream = null;
String fileOut = userName + ".txt";
PrintWriter outputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new Scanner(new File(fileIn));//opens and reads pre-configured meal plan
outputStream = new PrintWriter(fileOut);//creates output file for meal plan
} catch(FileNotFoundException e3) {
fileNotFound();
e3.printStackTrace();
}
outputStream.println(toString());
outputStream.println();
String line0 = inputStream.nextLine();
String[] array0 = line0.split(","); //Splits line into an array of strings
int baseCalories = Integer.parseInt(array0[0]); //converts first item in array to integer
double caloricMultiplier = (caloricNeeds / baseCalories); //calculates the caloricMultiplier of the user
String line1 = inputStream.nextLine();//reads the next line
String[] array1 = line1.split(",");//splits the next line into array of strings
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", array1[0], array1[1]); //prints the read line as column headers into text file
while(inputStream.hasNextLine()) {
String line = inputStream.nextLine(); //reads next line
String[] array2 = line.split(",");
if(array2[0].isEmpty()) {
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", array2[0], array2[1]);
} else {
double quantity = Double.parseDouble(array2[0]);
quantity = (quantity * caloricMultiplier);
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", quantity, array2[1]);
}
}
outputStream.close();
System.out.println(toString());
}
好的,所以有一些错误。但是根据@ NonSecwitter的建议,我能够把它固定下来。所以第一件事(再次像NonSecwitter提到的那样)我的.csv中有空字段,它抛出了ArrayIndexOutOfBounds"错误。所以我所做的就是用字符串"空"填充.csv中的每个空字段。一旦我这样做,我至少可以打印下一行。
之后,我遇到了另一个错误:这一行:
double quantity = Double.parseDouble(array2[0]);
无法通过在if循环内部与前面的read / split语句分开。所以我最终重写了整个while循环的内容,需要像这样抛出一个异常:
while (inputStream.hasNextLine())
{
String[] array2 = null;
try
{
String line = inputStream.nextLine(); //reads next line
array2 = line.split(",");
double quantity = Double.parseDouble(array2[0]);
if (!isStringNumeric(array2[0]))
throw new NumberFormatException();
quantity = Math.ceil(quantity * caloricMultiplier);
outputStream.printf("%12.1f %15s\n", quantity, array2[1]);
}
catch(NumberFormatException e1)
{
if (array2[1].equals("empty"))
outputStream.printf("%12s %15s\n", " ", " ");
else
outputStream.printf("%12s %15s\n", " ", array2[1]);
}
}
虽然我的程序目前工作正常,但我仍然非常感谢为什么我最终不得不抛出异常以使代码工作。在while循环中使用PrintWriter有一些限制吗?另外,我非常感谢大家的反馈。我认为,结合所有的意见/建议,我能够确定我的问题在哪里(不是为什么它们是问题)。
感谢!!!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您提供了样本CSV数据以及<userName>.txt
期望的相关输出示例,那将会有所帮助。
如果没有这个,我只能说我的代码没有异常。
以下是我在Eclipse中使用从异常输出(分别为finalProyect
和User.java
)收集的项目和类文件名的快速Java项目所获得的内容,将代码粘贴到类文件中( User.java
),并按摩它以进行健全检查......
package finalProyect;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class User {
public void makeMealPlan()
{
String fileIn = "C:\\Temp\\mealPlan1.csv";//"mealPlan1.csv"; // FORNOW: adjusted to debug
Scanner inputStream = null;
String userName = "J0e3gan"; // FORNOW: added to debug
String fileOut = "C:\\Temp\\" + userName + ".txt"; // FORNOW: adjusted to debug
PrintWriter outputStream = null;
try
{
inputStream = new Scanner(new File(fileIn));//opens and reads pre-configured meal plan
outputStream = new PrintWriter(fileOut);//creates output file for meal plan
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e3)
{
//fileNotFound(); // FORNOW: commented out to debug
e3.printStackTrace();
}
outputStream.println(toString());
outputStream.println();
String line0 = inputStream.nextLine();
String[] array0 = line0.split(","); //Splits line into an array of strings
int baseCalories = Integer.parseInt(array0[0]); //converts first item in array to integer
int caloricNeeds = 2000; // added to debug
double caloricMultiplier = (caloricNeeds / baseCalories); //calculates the caloricMultiplier of the user
String line1 = inputStream.nextLine();//reads the next line
String[] array1 = line1.split(",");//splits the next line into array of strings
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", array1[0], array1[1]); //prints the read line as column headers into text file
while (inputStream.hasNextLine())
{
String line = inputStream.nextLine(); //reads next line
String[] array2 = line.split(",");
if (array2[0].isEmpty())
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", array2[0], array2[1]);
else
{
double quantity = Double.parseDouble(array2[0]);
quantity = (quantity * caloricMultiplier);
outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", quantity, array2[1]);
}
}
outputStream.close();
System.out.println(toString());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// FORNOW: to debug
User u = new User();
u.makeMealPlan();
}
}
...以及它输出到J0e3gan.txt
...
finalProyect.User@68a6a21a
3000 40 2500.0 50 4000.0 25
...使用mealPlan1.csv
中的以下(完整WAG)数据:
2000,20
3000,40
2500,50
4000,25
答案 1 :(得分:0)
注释掉有问题的代码并尝试println()array2 [0]并查看它是否为您提供了任何内容。
while (inputStream.hasNextLine())
{
String line = inputStream.nextLine(); //reads next line
String[] array2 = line.split(",");
System.out.println(array2[0]);
//if (array2[0].isEmpty())
// outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", array2[0], array2[1]);
//
//else
//{
//
// double quantity = Double.parseDouble(array2[0]);
// quantity = (quantity * caloricMultiplier);
// outputStream.printf("%12s %24s", quantity, array2[1]);
//}
}
或者,尝试打印长度。如果由于某种原因数组为空,则array2 [0]将超出范围
System.out.println(array2.length);
我还会打印line
以查看它的内容
System.out.println(line);