我尝试运行这个在我的webroot文件夹中返回网页的java程序
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class WebServer {
static ServerSocket requestListener;
static Socket requestHandler;
static Scanner requestReader, pageReader;
static DataOutputStream pageWriter;
static String HTTPMessage;
static String requestedFile;
public static int HTTP_PORT = 12346;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
requestListener = new ServerSocket(HTTP_PORT);
System.out.println("Waiting For IE to request a page:");
requestHandler = requestListener.accept();
System.out.println("Page Requested: Request Header:");
requestReader = new Scanner(new InputStreamReader(
requestHandler.getInputStream()));
//THis is the part where its throwing the error
int lineCount = 0;
do {
lineCount++; // This will be used later
HTTPMessage = requestReader.next();
System.out.println(HTTPMessage);
if (lineCount == 1) {
requestedFile = "WebRoot\\"
+ HTTPMessage.substring(5,
HTTPMessage.indexOf("HTTP/1.1") - 1);
requestedFile = requestedFile.trim();
}
// localhost:12346/default.htm
// HTTPMessage = requestReader.nextLine();
pageReader = new Scanner(new File(requestedFile));
pageWriter = new DataOutputStream(
requestHandler.getOutputStream());
while (pageReader.hasNext()) {
String s = pageReader.nextLine();
// System.out.println(s);
pageWriter.writeBytes(s);
}
// Tells the Browser we’re done sending
pageReader.close();
pageWriter.close();
requestHandler.close();
} while (HTTPMessage.length() != 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println("\n");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我收到此错误消息。我应该在IE中获得一个网页,但我收到此错误消息。
等待IE请求页面:
Page Requested: Request Header:
GET
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -7
at java.lang.String.substring(Unknown Source)
at WebServer.main(WebServer.java:39)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于String“ HTTPMessage ”不包含字符串“HTTP / 1.1”,因此抛出此错误。因此
HTTPMessage.indexOf("HTTP/1.1") => returns -1
所以在你的子字符串函数中,这是什么传递:
HTTPMessage.substring(5, -2);
因此错误。
要解决此错误,您应首先尝试检查HTTPMessage是否包含所需的字符串,然后尝试计算子字符串。进行以下更改:
if (lineCount == 1 && HTTPMessage.indexOf("HTTP/1.1") != -1) {
requestedFile = "WebRoot\\"
+ HTTPMessage.substring(5,
HTTPMessage.indexOf("HTTP/1.1") - 1);
requestedFile = requestedFile.trim();
}