在我的代码中,一切似乎都没问题但是我无法从我的android设备中的资产文件夹中获取数据库。保存在我的资产文件夹中的文件名是 Database.sqlite 请检查我的代码,并向我建议解决方案或指出我在哪里做错了。
DatabaseHandler.java
public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
// All Static variables
private static String TAG = DatabaseHandler.class.getName();
// Database Path
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.WaqasAsgharBhalli.za_traders/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "Database.sqlite";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase = null;
private final Context myContext;
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
public DatabaseHandler(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
this.myContext = context;
DB_PATH="/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/";
Log.v("log_tag", "DBPath: " + DB_PATH);
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDatabase() throws IOException{
boolean dbexist = checkDatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
//System.out.println(" Database exists.");
}
else{
this.getReadableDatabase();
try{
copyDatabase();
}
catch(IOException e){
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
public boolean checkDatabase() {
//SQLiteDatabase checkdb = null;
boolean checkdb = false;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
File dbfile = new File(myPath);
//checkdb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
checkdb = dbfile.exists();
}
catch(SQLiteException e){
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
}
return checkdb;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDatabase() throws IOException {
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myinput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outfilename = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myoutput = new FileOutputStream("/data/data/com.WaqasAsgharBhalli.za_traders/databases/Database.sqlite");
// transfer byte to inputfile to outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myinput.read(buffer))>0)
{
myoutput.write(buffer,0,length);
}
//Close the streams
myoutput.flush();
myoutput.close();
myinput.close();
}
public void openDatabase() throws SQLException
{
//Open the database
String mypath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close(){
if(myDataBase != null){
myDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}
}
在 MainActity.java 类
中调用它 DatabaseHandler myDbHelper = new DatabaseHandler(this);
boolean dbexist = myDbHelper.checkDatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
System.out.println("Database exists");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Database exists", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
myDbHelper.openDatabase();
}
else
{
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Database doesn't exists", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
try {
myDbHelper.createDatabase();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}