我正在尝试制作一个PHP AES解密器，但它不起作用。
现在我有了这段代码：
<?php
require_once('padCrypt.php');
require_once('AES_Encryption.php');
$key = "1234567890123456";
$iv = "";
$padding = "ZERO";
$mode = "ecb";
$message = "dlQO04ftNjSgj/XNdLmz29MtqB1wK15/5E9wpfIenvWkkYXkK/BMCuUKjIyPUvcUFVJpxyJDit6EiiO4l0KifXu/9Y4LB26OzfV4DRsTWL1civllo07Wicw7tlQiUcmu";
$AES = new AES_Encryption($key, $iv, $padding, $mode);
$decrypted = $AES->decrypt($message);
echo $decrypted;
?>
返回此错误：
警告：mcrypt_generic_init（）[function.mcrypt-generic-init]：Iv size 不正确;提供长度：0，需要：16英寸 第152行/var/www/krellers.dk/public_html/tester/AES_Encryption.php
有人可以帮助我理解为什么它会出现这个错误，即使ECB具体关于iv应该是空字符串，null等。
我使用了来自http://www.coderelic.com/2011/10/aes-256-encryption-with-php/
的示例和库AES_Encryption.php文件：
<?php
/***
* AES_Encryption
* This class allows you to easily encrypt and decrypt text in AES format
* The class automatically determines whether you need 128, 192, or 256 bits
* based on your key size. It handles multiple padding formats.
*
* Dependencies:
* This class is dependent on PHP's mcrypt extension and a class called padCrypt
*
* Information about mcrypt extension is at:
* http://us.php.net/mcrypt
*
* padCrypt class is published at:
* http://dev.strategystar.net/2011/10/php-cryptography-padding-ansi-x-923-iso-10126-pkcs7-bit-zero/
*
* The padCrypt class provides methods for padding strings with the
* common methods described at:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_%28cryptography%29
*
* -- AES_Encryption Information
*
* Key Sizes:
* 16 bytes = 128 bit encryption
* 24 bytes = 192 bit encryption
* 32 bytes = 256 bit encryption
*
* Padding Formats:
* ANSI_X.923
* ISO_10126
* PKCS7
* BIT
* ZERO
*
* The default padding method in this AES_Encryption class is ZERO padding
* ZERO padding is generally OK for paddings in messages because
* null bytes stripped at the end of a readable message should not hurt
* the point of the text. If you are concerned about message integrity,
* you can use PKCS7 instead
*
* This class does not generate keys or vectors for you. You have to
* generate them yourself because you need to keep track of them yourself
* anyway in order to decrypt AES encryptions.
*
* -- Example Usage:
*
* $key = "bac09c63f34c9845c707228b20cac5e0";
* $iv = "47c743d1b21de03034e0842352ae6b98";
* $message = "Meet me at 11 o'clock behind the monument.";
*
* $AES = new AES_Encryption($key, $iv);
* $encrypted = $AES->encrypt($message);
* $decrypted = $AES->decrypt($encrypted);
* $base64_encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);
*
* -- Credits:
*
* @author Strategy Star Inc.
* @website http://www.strategystar.net
**/
class AES_Encryption
{
private $key, $initVector, $mode, $cipher, $encryption = null;
private $allowed_bits = array(128, 192, 256);
private $allowed_modes = array('ecb', 'cfb', 'cbc', 'nofb', 'ofb');
private $vector_modes = array('cbc','cfb','ofb');
private $allowed_paddings = array(
'ANSI_X.923' => 'ANSI_X923',
'ISO_10126' => 'ISO_10126',
'PKCS7' => 'PKCS7',
'BIT' => 'BIT',
'ZERO' => 'ZERO',
);
private $padCrypt_url = 'http://dev.strategystar.net/2011/10/php-cryptography-padding-ansi-x-923-iso-10126-pkcs7-bit-zero/';
private $aesEncrypt_url = 'http://dev.strategystar.net/';
/***
* String $key = Your secret key that you will use to encrypt/decrypt
* String $initVector = Your secret vector that you will use to encrypt/decrypt if using CBC, CFB, OFB, or a STREAM algorhitm that requires an IV
* String $padding = The padding method you want to use. The default is ZERO (aka NULL byte) [ANSI_X.923,ISO_10126,PKCS7,BIT,ZERO]
* String $mode = The encryption mode you want to use. The default is cbc [ecb,cfb,cbc,stream,nofb,ofb]
**/
public function __construct($key, $initVector='', $padding='ZERO', $mode='cbc')
{
$mode = strtolower($mode);
$padding = strtoupper($padding);
if(!class_exists('padCrypt'))
{
throw new Exception('The padCrypt class must be loaded for AES_Encryption to work: '.$padCrypt_url);
}
if(!function_exists('mcrypt_module_open'))
{
throw new Exception('The mcrypt extension must be loaded.');
}
if(strlen($initVector) != 16 && in_array($mode, $this->vector_modes))
{
throw new Exception('The $initVector is supposed to be 16 bytes in for CBC, CFB, NOFB, and OFB modes.');
}
elseif(!in_array($mode, $this->vector_modes) && !empty($initVector))
{
throw new Exception('The specified encryption mode does not use an initialization vector. You should pass an empty string, zero, FALSE, or NULL.');
}
$this->encryption = strlen($key)*8;
if(!in_array($this->encryption, $this->allowed_bits))
{
throw new Exception('The $key must be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes in length for 128, 192, and 256 bit encryption respectively.');
}
$this->key = $key;
$this->initVector = $initVector;
if(!in_array($mode, $this->allowed_modes))
{
throw new Exception('The $mode must be one of the following: '.implode(', ', $this->allowed_modes));
}
if(!array_key_exists($padding, $this->allowed_paddings))
{
throw new Exception('The $padding must be one of the following: '.implode(', ', $this->allowed_paddings));
}
$this->mode = $mode;
$this->padding = $padding;
$this->cipher = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', $this->mode, '');
$this->block_size = mcrypt_get_block_size('rijndael-128', $this->mode);
}
/***
* String $text = The text that you want to encrypt
**/
public function encrypt($text)
{
mcrypt_generic_init($this->cipher, $this->key, $this->initVector);
$encrypted_text = mcrypt_generic($this->cipher, $this->pad($text, $this->block_size));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->cipher);
return $encrypted_text;
}
/***
* String $text = The text that you want to decrypt
**/
public function decrypt($text)
{
mcrypt_generic_init($this->cipher, $this->key, $this->initVector);
$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($this->cipher, $text);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->cipher);
return $this->unpad($decrypted_text);
}
/***
* Use this function to export the key, init_vector, padding, and mode
* This information is necessary to later decrypt an encrypted message
**/
public function getConfiguration()
{
return array(
'key' => $this->key,
'init_vector' => $this->initVector,
'padding' => $this->padding,
'mode' => $this->mode,
'encryption' => $this->encryption . ' Bit',
'block_size' => $this->block_size,
);
}
private function pad($text, $block_size)
{
return call_user_func_array(array('padCrypt', 'pad_'.$this->allowed_paddings[$this->padding]), array($text, $block_size));
}
private function unpad($text)
{
return call_user_func_array(array('padCrypt', 'unpad_'.$this->allowed_paddings[$this->padding]), array($text));
}
public function __destruct()
{
mcrypt_module_close($this->cipher);
}
}
padCrypt.php文件：
<?php
/**
* padCrypt.php
*
* This class can be used to pad strings with the following methods:
* ANSI X.923, ISO 10126, PKCS7, Zero Padding, and Bit Padding
*
* The methods are implemented as documented at:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)
*
* @author Strategy Star Inc.
* @website http://www.strategystar.net
*/
class padCrypt
{
public static function pad_ISO_10126($data, $block_size)
{
$padding = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size);
for($x=1; $x<$padding; $x++)
{
mt_srand();
$data .= chr(mt_rand(0,255));
}
return $data . chr($padding);
}
public static function unpad_ISO_10126($data)
{
$length = ord(substr($data, -1));
return substr($data, 0, strlen($data)-$length);
}
public static function pad_ANSI_X923($data, $block_size)
{
$padding = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size);
return $data . str_repeat(chr(0), $padding - 1) . chr($padding);
}
public static function unpad_ANSI_X923($data)
{
$length = ord(substr($data, -1));
$padding_position = strlen($data) - $length;
$padding = substr($data, $padding_position, -1);
for($x=0; $x<$length; $x++)
{
if(ord(substr($padding, $x, 1)) != 0)
{
return $data;
}
}
return substr($data, 0, $padding_position);
}
public static function pad_PKCS7($data, $block_size)
{
$padding = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size);
$pattern = chr($padding);
return $data . str_repeat($pattern, $padding);
}
public static function unpad_PKCS7($data)
{
$pattern = substr($data, -1);
$length = ord($pattern);
$padding = str_repeat($pattern, $length);
$pattern_pos = strlen($data) - $length;
if(substr($data, $pattern_pos) == $padding)
{
return substr($data, 0, $pattern_pos);
}
return $data;
}
public static function pad_BIT($data, $block_size)
{
$length = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size) - 1;
return $data . "\x80" . str_repeat("\x00", $length);
}
public static function unpad_BIT($data)
{
if(substr(rtrim($data, "\x00"), -1) == "\x80")
{
return substr(rtrim($data, "\x00"), 0, -1);
}
return $data;
}
public static function pad_ZERO($data, $block_size)
{
$length = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size);
return $data . str_repeat("\x00", $length);
}
public static function unpad_ZERO($data)
{
return rtrim($data, "\x00");
}
}
?>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
根据上面的讨论，为了获得正确的数据，我怀疑你需要做出以下改变：
$decrypted = $AES->decrypt(base64_decode($message));
编辑修复评论中指出的错误