我意识到这是我在同一个主题上的第二篇文章,我感谢你们对我不太努力让这项工作的耐心。自从我上次发布以来已经过了几天,我仍然试图找出为什么循环在读取输入文件中的15个条目后仍然坚持终止。
我的教授为我们提供了一个链接器,其中包含main()函数和参数中存在的两个文件,一个顺序访问输入文件和一个随机访问输出文件,因此标题中包含了首字母缩写词。我已经让所有其他实例工作了,但是我和我的导师都无法弄清楚发生了什么,我真的可以使用更多的帮助,我们将非常感谢任何建议。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int DESC_SIZE = 37;
struct Item
{
int itemId;
char description[DESC_SIZE];
double cost, price;
};
int processFile(const char* saifFile, const char* raofFile)
{
fstream outFile, inFile;
Item Inventory;
int counter = 0;
int errorCode = 0;
inFile.open(saifFile, ios::in);
outFile.open(raofFile, ios::out | ios:: binary | ios::trunc);
if (!inFile.fail())
{
cout << " Part ID Part Cost Part Price Part Description" << endl;
cout << " ======= ========= ========== ================" << endl;
inFile >> Inventory.itemId;
if (!inFile.eof())
{
while (!inFile.eof() && counter <= 100 && errorCode == 0)
{
inFile >> Inventory.cost >> Inventory.price;
inFile.getline(Inventory.description, DESC_SIZE);
if (Inventory.itemId != counter)
errorCode = -4;
if (Inventory.cost < 0)
errorCode = -5;
if (Inventory.price < 0)
errorCode = -6;
cout << " " << Inventory.itemId << " " << setw(5) << Inventory.cost << " " << setw(5) << Inventory.price <<" " << Inventory.description << endl;
counter++;
inFile >> Inventory.itemId;
}
if (!inFile.eof())
errorCode = -3;
}
else
errorCode = -2;
}
else
errorCode = -1;
inFile.close();
switch (errorCode)
{
case -1:
cout << "ERROR: Cannot open input and/or output file.\n";
break;
case -2:
cout << "ERROR: Empty input file.\n";
break;
case -3:
cout << "ERROR: More than 100 records in the input file.\n";
break;
case -4:
cout << "ERROR: Item id numbers out of sequence in the input file.\n";
break;
case -5:
cout << "ERROR: Found record with negative cost in input file.\n";
break;
case -6:
cout << "ERROR: Found record with negative price in input file.\n";
break;
}
if (errorCode != 0)
return errorCode;
return counter;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我最好的猜测是,以下代码导致了问题:
inFile >> Inventory.cost >> Inventory.price;
inFile.getline(Inventory.description, DESC_SIZE);
如果输入进入Inventory.price
后仍有新行,则会中断以下getline()
语句,因为它在到达换行符时停止。您必须使用ignore()
忽略它:
inFile >> Inventory.cost >> Inventory.price;
inFile.ignore(); // <==
inFile.getline(Inventory.description, DESC_SIZE);