无法使用scala的repl:javap来查看特征伴随对象

时间:2014-04-28 17:37:21

标签: scala read-eval-print-loop javap scala-repl

我在scala repl中使用:javap命令,并试图查看traits伴侣对象,但我似乎无法找到方法。这是我从命令行做的事情。

$ cat > Foo.scala <<EOF
trait Foo {
  def foo: String
  def echo = println(foo)
}
EOF
$ scalac Foo.scala
$ javap Foo.class
Compiled from "Foo.scala"
public abstract class Foo$class {
  public static void echo(Foo);
  public static void $init$(Foo);
}
$ javap Foo\$class.class
Compiled from "Foo.scala"
public abstract class Foo$class {
  public static void echo(Foo);
  public static void $init$(Foo);
}

我在repl中尝试相同并得到以下内容(使用Bar,因为Foo将被编译为。,所以repl会将其选中)

scala> trait Bar {
     | def bar: String
     | def echo = println(bar)
     | }
defined trait Bar

scala> :javap Bar
Compiled from "<console>"
public interface Bar{
    public abstract java.lang.String bar();
    public abstract void echo();
}


scala> :javap Bar$class
Failed: Could not find class bytes for 'Bar$class'

Scala版本的repl

$ scala -version
Scala code runner version 2.10.2 -- Copyright 2002-2013, LAMP/EPFL

在Mac上运行

编辑: 刚刚下载了scala 2.11并在那里运行了repl。看起来:javap能够拿起这个类,但它的运行:javap -v而不是:javap。切换到:javap -p使此输出与2.10相同

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您不是在询问配套模块,而是询问特征实现类。

未找到类字节是2.10中的错误,在2.11中已修复。

如果您有伴随对象,则目前必须使用其编码名称,例如Bar$

scala> :pa
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

trait Bar { def bar: Int }
object Bar { def apply() = new Bar { def bar = 8 } }

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

defined trait Bar
defined object Bar

scala> :javap -prv Bar$
Binary file Bar$ contains $line3.$read$$iw$$iw$Bar$
  Size 701 bytes
  MD5 checksum a46d3c3cb62cb5ed3521a697023e82dd
  Compiled from "<console>"
public class $line3.$read$$iw$$iw$Bar$
[snip]

对于你的impl类示例,我认为你要求:

scala> :javap -public x.Foo$class
Compiled from "x.scala"
public abstract class x.Foo$class {
  public static void echo(x.Foo);
  public static void $init$(x.Foo);
}

注意:

scala> :javap -help
usage       :javap [opts] [path or class or -]...
-help       Prints this help message
-raw        Don't unmangle REPL names
-app        Show the DelayedInit body of Apps
-fun        Show anonfuns for class or Class#method
-verbose/-v Stack size, number of locals, method args
-private/-p Private classes and members
-package    Package-private classes and members
-protected  Protected classes and members
-public     Public classes and members
-l          Line and local variable tables
-c          Disassembled code
-s          Internal type signatures
-sysinfo    System info of class
-constants  Static final constants

val DefaultOptions = List("-protected", "-verbose")

帮助菜单可以更多地说明使用术语Bar而不是类型;可能会有一个显示各种用法的-demo

我打算用反射API开玩笑 - :javap TermName("Bar") - 但也许这不是开玩笑。