我是一名长期的程序员，但对C＃和XML（不幸的是同时）相当新。作为我正在研究的项目的一部分，我必须根据GS1标准生成代表发票的xml文件。根xsd文件包含以下段：
<xs:complexType name="StandardBusinessDocument">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="StandardBusinessDocumentHeader" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
发票在另一个文件Invoice.xsd中定义。
我在两个xsd文件上单独运行Xsd2Code，可以正常填充生成的对象。我还可以看到StandardBusinessDocument对象具有StandardBusinessDocumentHeader属性和Any属性。但我无法弄清楚如何将我的Invoice对象分配给Any属性。如果我写xStandardBusinessDocument.Any = new Invoice.InvoiceType();，我会收到错误：Cannot implicity convert type 'EDISalesInvoices.BusinessObjects.Invoice.InvoiceType' to 'System.Xml.XmlElement'。
当然最后我希望能够序列化并获得一个XML输出字符串。
由于
Wayne Ivory
public partial class InvoiceType : DocumentType
{
private EntityIdentificationType invoiceIdentificationField;
private ISO4217_CodeType invoiceCurrencyField;
private InvoiceTypeCodeListType invoiceTypeField;
private ISO3166_1CodeType countryOfSupplyOfGoodsField;
private ShipToLogisticsType shipToField;
private InvoicePartyType payerField;
private InvoicePartyType payeeField;
private InvoicePartyType remitToField;
private InvoicePartyType taxRepresentativeField;
private InvoicePartyType buyerField;
private InvoicePartyType sellerField;
private TimePeriodType invoicingPeriodField;
private List<InvoiceLineItemType> invoiceLineItemField;
private InvoiceTotalsType invoiceTotalsField;
private List<InvoiceAllowanceChargeType> invoiceAllowanceChargeField;
private List<PaymentTermsType> paymentTermsField;
private List<CurrencyExchangeRateInformationType> taxCurrencyInformationField;
private ExtensionType extensionField;
private CreditReasonCodeListType creditReasonField;
private bool creditReasonFieldSpecified;
private List<DocumentReferenceType> promotionalDealField;
private DocumentReferenceType invoiceField;
private DocumentReferenceType deliveryNoteField;
private DocumentReferenceType orderIdentificationField;
private DocumentReferenceType receivingAdviceField;
private DocumentReferenceType orderResponseField;
private DocumentReferenceType despatchAdviceField;
private static System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer serializer;
public InvoiceType()
{
this.despatchAdviceField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.orderResponseField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.receivingAdviceField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.orderIdentificationField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.deliveryNoteField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.invoiceField = new DocumentReferenceType();
this.promotionalDealField = new List<DocumentReferenceType>();
this.extensionField = new ExtensionType();
this.taxCurrencyInformationField = new List<CurrencyExchangeRateInformationType>();
this.paymentTermsField = new List<PaymentTermsType>();
this.invoiceAllowanceChargeField = new List<InvoiceAllowanceChargeType>();
this.invoiceTotalsField = new InvoiceTotalsType();
this.invoiceLineItemField = new List<InvoiceLineItemType>();
this.invoicingPeriodField = new TimePeriodType();
this.sellerField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.buyerField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.taxRepresentativeField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.remitToField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.payeeField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.payerField = new InvoicePartyType();
this.shipToField = new ShipToLogisticsType();
this.countryOfSupplyOfGoodsField = new ISO3166_1CodeType();
this.invoiceCurrencyField = new ISO4217_CodeType();
this.invoiceIdentificationField = new EntityIdentificationType();
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 0)]
public EntityIdentificationType invoiceIdentification
{
get
{
return this.invoiceIdentificationField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceIdentificationField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 1)]
public ISO4217_CodeType invoiceCurrency
{
get
{
return this.invoiceCurrencyField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceCurrencyField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 2)]
public InvoiceTypeCodeListType invoiceType
{
get
{
return this.invoiceTypeField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceTypeField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 3)]
public ISO3166_1CodeType countryOfSupplyOfGoods
{
get
{
return this.countryOfSupplyOfGoodsField;
}
set
{
this.countryOfSupplyOfGoodsField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 4)]
public ShipToLogisticsType shipTo
{
get
{
return this.shipToField;
}
set
{
this.shipToField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 5)]
public InvoicePartyType payer
{
get
{
return this.payerField;
}
set
{
this.payerField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 6)]
public InvoicePartyType payee
{
get
{
return this.payeeField;
}
set
{
this.payeeField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 7)]
public InvoicePartyType remitTo
{
get
{
return this.remitToField;
}
set
{
this.remitToField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 8)]
public InvoicePartyType taxRepresentative
{
get
{
return this.taxRepresentativeField;
}
set
{
this.taxRepresentativeField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 9)]
public InvoicePartyType buyer
{
get
{
return this.buyerField;
}
set
{
this.buyerField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 10)]
public InvoicePartyType seller
{
get
{
return this.sellerField;
}
set
{
this.sellerField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 11)]
public TimePeriodType invoicingPeriod
{
get
{
return this.invoicingPeriodField;
}
set
{
this.invoicingPeriodField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("invoiceLineItem", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 12)]
public List<InvoiceLineItemType> invoiceLineItem
{
get
{
return this.invoiceLineItemField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceLineItemField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 13)]
public InvoiceTotalsType invoiceTotals
{
get
{
return this.invoiceTotalsField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceTotalsField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("invoiceAllowanceCharge", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 14)]
public List<InvoiceAllowanceChargeType> invoiceAllowanceCharge
{
get
{
return this.invoiceAllowanceChargeField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceAllowanceChargeField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("paymentTerms", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 15)]
public List<PaymentTermsType> paymentTerms
{
get
{
return this.paymentTermsField;
}
set
{
this.paymentTermsField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("taxCurrencyInformation", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 16)]
public List<CurrencyExchangeRateInformationType> taxCurrencyInformation
{
get
{
return this.taxCurrencyInformationField;
}
set
{
this.taxCurrencyInformationField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 17)]
public ExtensionType extension
{
get
{
return this.extensionField;
}
set
{
this.extensionField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 18)]
public CreditReasonCodeListType creditReason
{
get
{
return this.creditReasonField;
}
set
{
this.creditReasonField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public bool creditReasonSpecified
{
get
{
return this.creditReasonFieldSpecified;
}
set
{
this.creditReasonFieldSpecified = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("promotionalDeal", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 19)]
public List<DocumentReferenceType> promotionalDeal
{
get
{
return this.promotionalDealField;
}
set
{
this.promotionalDealField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 20)]
public DocumentReferenceType invoice
{
get
{
return this.invoiceField;
}
set
{
this.invoiceField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 21)]
public DocumentReferenceType deliveryNote
{
get
{
return this.deliveryNoteField;
}
set
{
this.deliveryNoteField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 22)]
public DocumentReferenceType orderIdentification
{
get
{
return this.orderIdentificationField;
}
set
{
this.orderIdentificationField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 23)]
public DocumentReferenceType receivingAdvice
{
get
{
return this.receivingAdviceField;
}
set
{
this.receivingAdviceField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 24)]
public DocumentReferenceType orderResponse
{
get
{
return this.orderResponseField;
}
set
{
this.orderResponseField = value;
}
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, Order = 25)]
public DocumentReferenceType despatchAdvice
{
get
{
return this.despatchAdviceField;
}
set
{
this.despatchAdviceField = value;
}
}
private static System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer Serializer
{
get
{
if ((serializer == null))
{
serializer = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(InvoiceType));
}
return serializer;
}
}
#region Serialize/Deserialize
/// <summary>
/// Serializes current InvoiceType object into an XML document
/// </summary>
/// <returns>string XML value</returns>
public virtual string Serialize()
{
System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = null;
System.IO.MemoryStream memoryStream = null;
try
{
memoryStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
Serializer.Serialize(memoryStream, this);
memoryStream.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(memoryStream);
return streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
finally
{
if ((streamReader != null))
{
streamReader.Dispose();
}
if ((memoryStream != null))
{
memoryStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserializes workflow markup into an InvoiceType object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">string workflow markup to deserialize</param>
/// <param name="obj">Output InvoiceType object</param>
/// <param name="exception">output Exception value if deserialize failed</param>
/// <returns>true if this XmlSerializer can deserialize the object; otherwise, false</returns>
public static bool Deserialize(string xml, out InvoiceType obj, out System.Exception exception)
{
exception = null;
obj = default(InvoiceType);
try
{
obj = Deserialize(xml);
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
exception = ex;
return false;
}
}
public static bool Deserialize(string xml, out InvoiceType obj)
{
System.Exception exception = null;
return Deserialize(xml, out obj, out exception);
}
public static InvoiceType Deserialize(string xml)
{
System.IO.StringReader stringReader = null;
try
{
stringReader = new System.IO.StringReader(xml);
return ((InvoiceType)(Serializer.Deserialize(System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(stringReader))));
}
finally
{
if ((stringReader != null))
{
stringReader.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Serializes current InvoiceType object into file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">full path of outupt xml file</param>
/// <param name="exception">output Exception value if failed</param>
/// <returns>true if can serialize and save into file; otherwise, false</returns>
public virtual bool SaveToFile(string fileName, out System.Exception exception)
{
exception = null;
try
{
SaveToFile(fileName);
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
exception = e;
return false;
}
}
public virtual void SaveToFile(string fileName)
{
System.IO.StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
try
{
string xmlString = Serialize();
System.IO.FileInfo xmlFile = new System.IO.FileInfo(fileName);
streamWriter = xmlFile.CreateText();
streamWriter.WriteLine(xmlString);
streamWriter.Close();
}
finally
{
if ((streamWriter != null))
{
streamWriter.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserializes xml markup from file into an InvoiceType object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">string xml file to load and deserialize</param>
/// <param name="obj">Output InvoiceType object</param>
/// <param name="exception">output Exception value if deserialize failed</param>
/// <returns>true if this XmlSerializer can deserialize the object; otherwise, false</returns>
public static bool LoadFromFile(string fileName, out InvoiceType obj, out System.Exception exception)
{
exception = null;
obj = default(InvoiceType);
try
{
obj = LoadFromFile(fileName);
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
exception = ex;
return false;
}
}
public static bool LoadFromFile(string fileName, out InvoiceType obj)
{
System.Exception exception = null;
return LoadFromFile(fileName, out obj, out exception);
}
public static InvoiceType LoadFromFile(string fileName)
{
System.IO.FileStream file = null;
System.IO.StreamReader sr = null;
try
{
file = new System.IO.FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(file);
string xmlString = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
file.Close();
return Deserialize(xmlString);
}
finally
{
if ((file != null))
{
file.Dispose();
}
if ((sr != null))
{
sr.Dispose();
}
}
}
#endregion
}