Google Maps API运行时错误:空指针异常

时间:2014-04-28 00:18:10

标签: java android xml google-maps

我是Android的新用户,我在http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/AndroidGoogleMaps/article.html#googlemaps_project

按照Google Maps API教程进行操作

我一直收到这个错误:

04-27 16:58:37.778: E/AndroidRuntime(5968): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-27 16:58:37.778: E/AndroidRuntime(5968): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start   
activity ComponentInfo{com.example.mapsapi/com.example.mapsapi.MainActivity}:  
java.lang.NullPointerException

这是我的MainActivity.java:

package com.example.mapsapi;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  static final LatLng HAMBURG = new LatLng(53.558, 9.927);
  static final LatLng KIEL = new LatLng(53.551, 9.993);
  private GoogleMap map;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if(map == null){
map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
        .getMap();
}
if(map!=null)
    map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

Marker hamburg = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG)
    .title("Hamburg"));
Marker kiel = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
    .position(KIEL)
    .title("Kiel")
    .snippet("Kiel is cool")
    .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
        .fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));

// Move the camera instantly to hamburg with a zoom of 15.
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));

// Zoom in, animating the camera.
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
   }

  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
  }

}

这是我的activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
</RelativeLayout>

这是我的Manifest XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mapsapi"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
 <permission
    android:name="com.example.mapsapi.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.example.mapsapi.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"       />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name="com.example.mapsapi.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>



    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.AIzaSyAVbioYpY53ofxwxU6KSNxn_yZoQ28cFZA"
        android:value="AIzaSyAVbioYpY53ofxwxU6KSNxn_yZoQ28cFZA" />

    <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />

</application>

</manifest>

有谁知道如何解决这个问题?当我在我的设备上运行它时,该应用程序说&#34;不幸的是,MapsAPI已停止。&#34;提前谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当我在4个月前使用google maps API时,我记得有一个与getMap()方法类似的问题,它并不总是返回地图。

if(map == null){
    map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
}

如果我没记错,上面的行不保证会返回引用,但它也可以返回null。

我的建议是将其余代码放在逻辑子句中,如下所示:

if(map!=null) {
    map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

    Marker hamburg = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG)
        .title("Hamburg"));
    Marker kiel = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
        .position(KIEL)
        .title("Kiel")
        .snippet("Kiel is cool")
        .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
        .fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));

     // Move the camera instantly to hamburg with a zoom of 15.
     map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));

     // Zoom in, animating the camera.
     map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
}

此外,要确认,您可以添加断点或打印一些Log以确定代码的这部分是否正在执行,因为地图为null

答案 1 :(得分:0)

google示例中的MapFragment已过时..

而不是使用mapFragment使用supportMapFragment

示例:

map = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
    .getMap();

并在XML中更改片段:

<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:id="@+id/map"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

更改

<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.AIzaSyAVbioYpY53ofxwxU6KSNxn_yZoQ28cFZA"
    android:value="AIzaSyAVbioYpY53ofxwxU6KSNxn_yZoQ28cFZA" />

<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
    android:value="AIzaSyAVbioYpY53ofxwxU6KSNxn_yZoQ28cFZA" />