Ajax发送&将Base64编码的图像保存到服务器

时间:2014-04-27 13:10:11

标签: javascript php ajax wordpress

我通过jquery ajax传递base64 url​​并想要保存到服务器上。但是下面的代码给了我一个空文件。我曾尝试从字符串中编写已解码的字符串和createimage,但是对于这两个变量,已经编写了0个字符。当我测试正在处理它的值时输出[object FileReader] ......我想我要么错过了一步,要么在某处犯错。

还有办法将图像转换为$ _FILE类型的对象吗?如果可能的话,我喜欢使用wordpress函数来保存文件。

Php代码:

function uploadimg() {

$error = false;
//if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_handle_upload' ) ) require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php' );
//$upload_overrides = array( 'test_form' => false );
$images=array();

$a=0;
unset ($_POST['action']);

foreach($_POST as $basefile){


    $upload_dir       = wp_upload_dir();
    $upload_path      = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $upload_dir['path'] ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    $base64_string = $basefile; 
    echo $basefile;
    $base64_string = preg_replace( '/data:image\/.*;base64,/', '', $base64_string ); 
    $decoded_string= base64_decode($base64_string); // 0 bytes written in fwrite
    $source = imagecreatefromstring($decoded_string); // 0 bytes written in fwrite
    $output_file = $upload_path.'myfilef'.$a.'.jpg'; 
    $images[]=$output_file;
    $a++;       
    $image = fopen( $output_file, 'wb' ); 

    $bytes=fwrite( $image, $source); 
    echo $bytes;
    fclose( $image ); 
}
 echo json_encode($images);
 exit;

 }

add_action('wp_ajax_uploadimg', 'uploadimg');
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_uploadimg', 'uploadimg');

jQuery示例代码

jQuery(document).on('change', '.imageup', function(event){
    errors= [];
    errnum=0;
    numberofimages=jQuery("#selectedimages > div").length; //get number of images

    if(numberofimages<10){

        var id= jQuery(this).attr('id');
        var length= this.files.length;

        if(length>1) {// if a multiple file upload

        var images = new FormData();
        images.append('action', 'uploadimg'); //wordpress specific

            jQuery.each(event.target.files, function(key, value ){


                var size= value.size;

                var extension= value.name.substring(value.name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
                var allowedExtensions = ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif'];
                if( allowedExtensions.indexOf(extension) !== -1 ) {

                if(numberofimages<10){

                var file=value;
                console.log(file);
                var fileReader = new FileReader();


                    fileReader.onload = function (e) {
                        var img = new Image();


                        img.onload = function () {
                            var MAX_WIDTH = 100;
                            var MAX_HEIGHT = 100;
                            var width = img.width;
                            var height = img.height;

                            if (width > height) {
                            if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
                            height *= MAX_WIDTH / width;
                            width = MAX_WIDTH;
                            }
                        } else {
                    if (height > MAX_HEIGHT) {
                        width *= MAX_HEIGHT / height;
                    height = MAX_HEIGHT;
                    }
        }

        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;
        canvas.getContext("2d").drawImage(this, 0, 0, width, height);

        this.src = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');

    } // end on load function

    img.src = e.target.result;

} //end filereader function

fileReader.readAsDataURL(file);
console.log(fileReader);

                    images.append(key, fileReader);
                        numberofimages++;


                } else {
                        errnum++;
                        errors[errnum]= value=' is a illegal file type';
                    }
                }           


            });

        //image holder finished, remove
        jQuery('#'+id).remove();


        jQuery.ajax({
            url: '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',
            type: 'POST',
            data: images, 
            cache: false,
            processData: false, 
            contentType: false, 
                success: function(data) {
                    console.log(data);
            }//end of success function
        });

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好的,多亏了PaulS指出我正确的方向....更新下面的jQuery ........ php up top不会用这个(即使我已经包含了一个注释,我也会删除ajax下面显示它的去向)数组是不同的,因为我添加了文件名以及base64网址。

jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/dheffernan/6Ut59/

基本上流程是, 1.检查允许的最大文件数 2&amp;然后对每个文件检查它不会超过它。
3调用filereader,加载后调用resizeBase64img(感谢提交者) 4.如果要处理的最后一个文件 - 通过Ajax提交FormData 5.当文件返回输入div以显示图像&amp;如果完全删除文件输入

function resizeBase64Img(base64, width, height) {
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var deferred = $.Deferred();
$("<img/>").attr("src", base64).load(function() {
    context.scale(width/this.width,  height/this.height);
    context.drawImage(this, 0, 0); 
    deferred.resolve($("<img/>").attr("src", canvas.toDataURL('image/jpg')));               
});
return deferred.promise();    
}



function readFile(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var deferred = $.Deferred();

reader.onload = function(event) {
    deferred.resolve(event.target.result);
};

reader.onerror = function() {
    deferred.reject(this);
};

if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
} else {
    reader.readAsText(file);
}

return deferred.promise();
}

jQuery(document).on('change', '.imageup', function(event){
var maximages=4;
var imagecount=jQuery("#imagesholder > div").length;
var length= this.files.length;
var images= new FormData;
var processKey=0;
var i=1;
jQuery.each(event.target.files, function(key, value){
    // number of images control. 
    imagecount++;
    if(imagecount > maximages) {
        var full=true;
        jQuery('.imageup').remove();
        jQuery('#imageinput').html("Image Quota Full, Please delete some images if you wish to change them");
        return;   
    } else if (imagecount == maximages) {
        var full=true;
        jQuery('.imageup').remove();
        jQuery('#imageinput').html('<div class="image-box-full">Image Quota Full: delete images to change them</div>');   
    }

    //call resize functions
    var name=value;
    $.when( readFile(value) ).done(function(value) {

        resizeBase64Img(value, 300, 200).done(function(newImg){
             images[processKey]=[];
             images[processKey]['url']=newImg[0].src;
             images[processKey]['name']=name.name;
             processKey++;

 if(length===processKey) {
 //----------------INSERT AJAX TO RUN HERE SUBMITTING IMAGES (THE FORMDATA) E.G
 jQuery.ajax({
            url: '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',
            type: 'POST',
            data: images, 
            cache: false,
            processData: false, 
            contentType: false, 
                success: function(data) {
                    console.log(data);
                    }
        });
 }

 $('#imagesholder').append('<div id="delete'+i+'">'+'<div class="image-box"><div class="box-image"><img src="'+newImg[0].src+'" style="width:50px;"/></div><div class="image-box-text">'+name.name+'</div><input type="image" src="http://testserverdavideec.mx.nf/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/success_close.png" class="deletebutton"  id="delete/i'+i+'"/></div>  </div>');

i++;

            if(full === true) {
             jQuery('.image-box-full').show();   
            }
        });

    });//end when

 });//end each

 jQuery(this).val('');   
 });//end on change