Question

我需要Apache的mod_rewrite规则的帮助。

我刚开始使用PHP和.htaccess。我被困在尝试获取用户的查询URL字符串，解析＆＃34;语言＆＃34;和＆＃34;页面＆＃34;作为GET变量，将它们传递给root中的index.php文件，并通过编译的网页响应用户。另外，当我没有设置用户URL中的一个或两个参数时，我需要我的脚本正确理解默认语言（＆＃34; ee＆＃34;）和页面（＆＃34;索引＆＃34;）值。示例：

1) "example.com/"           -->  "example.com/index.php?page=index&lang=ee"
2) "example.com/se/samples" -->  "example.com/index.php?page=samples&lang=se"
3) "example.com/se/"        -->  "example.com/index.php?page=index&lang=se"
4) "example.com/contact"    -->  "example.com/index.php?page=contact&lang=ee"
5) "example.com/ru/contact" -->  "example.com/index.php?page=contact&lang=ru"

我需要Apache始终显示＆＃34;清除网址＆＃34;只有，如：example.com/se/samples。＆＃34;丑陋的网址＆＃34;使用GET查询仅出于技术原因，不应对用户和/或搜索引擎可见。我也关注安全问题，因此我很乐意使用.htaccess和/或index.php中手动设置的参数的白名单。

我在服务器端有以下网站文件结构：

www:
|   .htaccess
|   __php__.php
|   index.php            <-- controller
|
+---css [...]
|
+---img [...]
|
+---js  [...]
|
+---lang                 <-- arrays of languages
|       lang_ee.json
|       lang_en.json
|       lang_ru.json
|       lang_se.json
|       sliders.json
|
\---tmpl                 <-- layout templates of pages
        contact.php
        footer.php
        header.php
        index.php
        nav.php
        retail.php
        samples.php
        services.php

我需要在前端支持以下站点地图结构：

lang=ee     page=index      example.com/
lang=ee     page=services   example.com/services
lang=ee     page=retail     example.com/retail
lang=ee     page=samples    example.com/samples
lang=ee     page=contact    example.com/contact

lang=en     page=index      example.com/en/
lang=en     page=services   example.com/en/services
lang=en     page=retail     example.com/en/retail
lang=en     page=samples    example.com/en/samples
lang=en     page=contact    example.com/en/contact

lang=ru     page=index      example.com/ru/
lang=ru     page=services   example.com/ru/services
lang=ru     page=retail     example.com/ru/retail
lang=ru     page=samples    example.com/ru/samples
lang=ru     page=contact    example.com/ru/contact

lang=se     page=index      example.com/se/
lang=se     page=services   example.com/se/services
lang=se     page=retail     example.com/se/retail
lang=se     page=samples    example.com/se/samples
lang=se     page=contact    example.com/se/contact

我当前的index.php：

<?php

      if (isset($_GET['page'])) {
        $page=$_GET['page'];
      } else {
        $page='index';
      }

      if (isset($_GET['lang'])) {
        $lang=$_GET['lang'];
      }
      else { $lang='ee'; }


      // Include configs
      include('__php__.php');

      // Assign template
      include (ROOT_DIR.'tmpl/'.$page.'.php');

?>

我当前的.htaccess包含几个不幸的尝试：

# URLs rewrite
Options +FollowSymLinks  
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f

#RewriteRule ^(services|retail|samples|contact)/?$ $1.php [L]
#RewriteRule ^(index|services|retail|samples|contact)$ index.php?page=$1&lang=ee [L]
#RewriteRule ^([^/].*)([^/].*)$ index.php?page=$2&lang=$1 [L]
#RewriteRule ^(en|ru|se)/(index|services|retail|samples|contact)$ index.php?page=$2&lang=$1 [L]
#RewriteRule ^([^(en|ru|se)].*)/$ index.php?page=$1&lang=ee [N]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?page=$2&lang=$1 [L]
#RewriteRule ^(en|ru|se)/(services|retail|samples|contact)/?$ $1/$2.php [L]
#FFFFFUUU..

我已设法使其与一个或两个参数集合起作用（例如example.com/se/或example.com/se/contact），但我不知道在哪里进一步挖掘以使脚本具有通用性。原谅我生锈的英语。

修改我只需要我的脚本来＆＃34;听＆＃34;以下语言：en / ru / se和ee（如果未设置）;页面：services，retail，samples，contact和index（如果未设置）。我仍然需要404页面，例如example.com/blabla。这就是我所说的＆＃34;预设参数＆＃34;问题标题。

Answer 1

这可能有效：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]{2}+)/?$ /index.php?page=index&lang=$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]{2}+)/(.*)$ /index.php?page=$2&lang=$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^$ /index.php?page=index&lang=ee [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^((?!index.php).*)$ /index.php?page=$1&lang=ee [R=301,NC,L]

编辑：

RewriteRule ^$ /index.php?page=index&lang=ee [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^(services|retail|samples|contact)/?$ /index.php?page=$1&lang=ee [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^(en|ru|se)/?$ /index.php?page=index&lang=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^(en|ru|se)/(services|retail|samples|contact)?$ /index.php?page=$2&lang=$1 [NC,L]

如何通过.htaccess解析具有未知数量的预设参数的URL查询

1 个答案: