好的,我试图将ZXing意图集成到我的Android应用程序中,我想我已经达到了我需要的一切,至少测试扫描仪并得到某种输出但是,我被一个空指针异常错误所阻碍。
package com.example.scanmob;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
private Button scanBtn;
private TextView formatTxt, contentTxt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
scanBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
formatTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_format);
contentTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_content);
scanBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
}
}
public void onClick(View v){
if(v.getId()==R.id.scan_button){
IntentIntegrator scanIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
scanIntegrator.initiateScan();
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
IntentResult scanResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (scanResult != null) {
String scanContent = scanResult.getContents();
String scanFormat = scanResult.getFormatName();
formatTxt.setText("FORMAT: " + scanFormat);
contentTxt.setText("CONTENT: " + scanContent);
}
else {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"No scan data received!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
// else continue with any other code you need in the method
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
通过调试,我能够确定准确的错误位置:
scanBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
formatTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_format);
contentTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_content);
这三行是null,因此将它们与setOnClickListener和setText一起使用会使应用程序崩溃。我只是想不通为什么这三行是空的。
这就是fragment_main.xml的样子:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<Button android:id="@+id/scan_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="@string/scan" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/scan_format"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textIsSelectable="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@id/scan_button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/scan_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textIsSelectable="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@id/scan_format" />
</RelativeLayout>
如果有人好奇,这是完整的错误:
04-25 21:25:27.759:D / AndroidRuntime(28663):关闭VM 04-25 21:25:27.759:W / dalvikvm(28663):threadid = 1:线程退出 未捕获的异常(组= 0x413d2ac8)04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):致命异常:主04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动 活动 ComponentInfo {com.example.scanmob / com.example.scanmob.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException 04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2202) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2252) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:146)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5168)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:797) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:564)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)04-25 21:25:27.769: E / AndroidRuntime(28663):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at com.example.scanmob.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:38)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5200)04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2166) 04-25 21:25:27.769:E / AndroidRuntime(28663):... 11更多
谁能告诉我我做错了什么?
EDIT activity_main.xml:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.scanmob.MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
答案 0 :(得分:0)
将这四行放在你的Placeholderfragment类的onCreateView()中,看看是否有帮助......
scanBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
formatTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_format);
contentTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_content);
scanBtn.setOnClickListener(this);