我有这个哈希数组:
ah = [{"Date"=>"2014-03-17", "countdown 7"=>1}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-17", "voice 6"=>1},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 1"=>1}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 2"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 3"=>1}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 4"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 5"=>0}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-19", "voice 5"=>0}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-19", "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "countdown 5"=>1}, {"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "voice 7"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "voice 6"=>0}]
我希望根据密钥合并它:
ah = [{"Date"=>"2014-03-17", "countdown 7"=>1, "voice 6"=>1},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 1"=>1, "voice 2"=>0, "voice 3"=>1, "voice 4"=>0, "voice 5"=>0, "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-19", "voice 5"=>0, "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "countdown 5"=>1, "voice 7"=>0, "voice 6"=>0}]
试过:
ah.inject { |all, h| all.merge(h) } #no success
有关如何做到这一点的任何提示?
更新
是否可以按键/值对的数量对其进行排序?那么具有最多键/值的散列是第一个,而具有最小键值的散列是最后一个?
输出
[{"Date"=>"2014-03-18", "voice 1"=>1, "voice 2"=>0, "voice 3"=>1, "voice 4"=>0, "voice 5"=>0, "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "countdown 5"=>1, "voice 7"=>0, "voice 6"=>0},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-17", "countdown 7"=>1, "voice 6"=>1},
{"Date"=>"2014-03-19", "voice 5"=>0, "voice 6"=>0}
]
**更新2 ** 按键长度/值对的长度排序哈希数组:
ah.sort {|a, b| a.length <=> b.length}.reverse
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我做:
ah.group_by { |h| h['Date'] }.map { |_,v| v.inject(:update) }
# => [{"Date"=>"2014-03-17", "countdown 7"=>1, "voice 6"=>1},
# {"Date"=>"2014-03-18",
# "voice 1"=>1,
# "voice 2"=>0,
# "voice 3"=>1,
# "voice 4"=>0,
# "voice 5"=>0,
# "voice 6"=>0},
# {"Date"=>"2014-03-19", "voice 5"=>0, "voice 6"=>0},
# {"Date"=>"2014-03-20", "countdown 5"=>1, "voice 7"=>0, "voice 6"=>0}]