我想在我的OSGI项目中为我的servlet使用声明性服务功能。详细说明:用户可以在主应用程序上手动安装模块,选择一些* .jar文件,主应用程序已经嵌入了OSGI服务器,当OSGI模块被激活时,应该注册一些请求 例如,以这种方式:
protected void startup() {
MyServlet servlet = new MyServlet();
if (httpService != null) {
httpService.registerServlet("/req", servlet, null, null); **//OK!**
}
}
不幸的是,我无法初始化httpService实例,这就是问题所在。这是servlet模块代码列表的问题:
@Component(name="app", immediate=true)
@Service(value=App.class)
public class App {
@Reference(name = "httpService", referenceInterface = HttpService.class, bind = "bindHttpService", unbind = "unbindHttpService")
private HttpService httpService;
@Activate
protected void startup() {
MyServlet servlet = new MyServlet();
if (httpService != null) {
httpService.registerServlet("/req", servlet, null, null);
//OK!
} else {
//Not OK!
}
}
protected void bindHttpService(HttpService httpService) {
this.httpService = httpService;
}
protected void unbindHttpService(HttpService httpService) {
this.httpService = null;
}
// some more code.........
}
Maven bundle plugin设置pom.xml代码
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>app</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Embed-Dependency>!org.osgi.core</Embed-Dependency>
<Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>
<Import-Package>
<![CDATA[
org.osgi*,
com.mynamespace
]]>
</Import-Package>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
以下是主应用程序中嵌入式OSGI服务器的简化代码:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
FrameworkFactory frameworkFactory = ServiceLoader.load(FrameworkFactory.class).iterator().next();
Map<String, String> config = new HashMap<String, String>();
config.put(Constants.FRAMEWORK_STORAGE_CLEAN, "onFirstInit");
config.put(Constants.FRAMEWORK_SYSTEMPACKAGES_EXTRA, "javax.microedition.io");
Framework framework = frameworkFactory.newFramework(config);
framework.start();
BundleContext context = framework.getBundleContext();
List<Bundle> installedBundles = new LinkedList<Bundle>();
// install prerequisites
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.util_1.0.500.v20130404-1337.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.4.0.v20131120-1328.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.ds_1.4.200.v20131126-2331.jar"));
//install servlet module
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\app.jar"));
for (Bundle bundle : installedBundles) {
bundle.start();
}
}
我受到Peter Fries博客(http://www.peterfriese.de/osgi-servlets-flexibility-by-simplicity/)的例子的启发,但我无法初始化httpService实例。 App模块甚至可以在@Reference注释被删除或覆盖注释时启动,在其他情况下模块将不会被激活。
我怀疑我的嵌入式OSGI没有一些必需的模块,但无法获得有关它的详细信息 - 日志控制台没有说什么。
感谢Balasz的暗示!
有我的错误:
0.当声明<Embed-Dependency>!org.osgi.core</Embed-Dependency>
时,httpService无法通过@Reference annotatoin自动绑定,因此bind = "bindHttpService", unbind = "unbindHttpService"
无用。我删除了<Embed-Dependency>
声明,它有助于绑定httpService,就像我想拥有它一样(通过bindHttpService)。
在OSGI服务器上安装捆绑包之前,应指定jetty设置:
System.setProperty( “jetty.port”, “8080”);
System.setProperty(“jetty.home.bundle”,“org.eclipse.jetty.osgi.boot”);
在我的情况下,必须在嵌入式OSGI服务器上安装太多的jar
//强制捆绑安装了Bundle.add(context.installBundle(“file:/// MY_PATH \ org.eclipse.equinox.util_1.0.500.v20130404-1337.jar”)); installedBundles.add(context.installBundle( “文件:/// my_path的\ org.eclipse.equinox.ds_1.4.200.v20131126-2331.jar”)); installedBundles.add(context.installBundle( “文件:/// my_path的\ org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.4.0.v20131120-1328.jar”)); installedBundles.add(context.installBundle( “文件:/// my_path的\的javax.servlet-API-3.0.1.jar”));
// Container bundles
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.security_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.servlet_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.continuation_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.server_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.util_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.io_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.jetty.http_8.1.12.v20130726.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.http.servlet_1.1.400.v20130418-1354.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.http.jetty_3.0.200.v20131021-1843.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.http.servletbridge_1.0.300.v20130327-1442.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.servletbridge_1.3.0.v20130927-1541.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.common_3.6.200.v20130402-1505.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.registry_3.5.400.v20130717-1325.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry_1.1.300.v20130402-1529.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\org.osgi.service.obr-1.0.2.jar"));
// Service bundles
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-httpservice-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\ow2-httpservice-1.2-spec-1.0.0.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-osgi-boot-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-deploy-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-webapp-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-security-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-http-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\jetty-xml-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
// Finally, required OSGI bundle
installedBundles.add(context.installBundle("file:///MY_PATH\\app.jar"));
因此,通过这些更改,我有一个初始化的httpService对象,现在我想注册我的servlet实例
@Activate
protected void startup() {
MyServlet servlet = new MyServlet();
if (httpService != null) {
System.out.println("Greetings! I just want to be sure that service isn't null!")
//httpService.registerServlet("/req", servlet, null, null); // BAD PLACE
} else {
System.out.println("Something goes wrong")
}
}
上面的代码片段将显示'Greetings'消息,但如果我尝试注册servlet并取消注释'BAD PLACE',则不会显示消息,也不会发生任何事情。也无法获得例外;看起来像'启动'方法被忽略了。任何想法有什么不对?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我没有看到你添加任何包含任何servlet容器(jetty或tomcat)的包。我也没有在列表中看到包含HttpService实现的包。
如果您需要一个有效的示例,请参阅“带有HTTP服务的Jetty”部分下的依赖项here。如果您通过传递方式导入这些依赖项及其依赖项,那么您将拥有一个带有HttpService的Jetty服务器。在示例中,依赖项被注释掉,因为它们仅在开发时使用。请注意,必须以定义以下系统属性的方式启动嵌入式servlet容器:
jetty.port=8080
jetty.home.bundle=org.eclipse.jetty.osgi.boot
如果您使用Google,则可以找到Tomcat或Jetty的其他捆绑包。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
因此,已安装的软件包列表如下
// without these bundles http service won't be initialized
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "org.eclipse.equinox.util_1.0.500.v20130404-1337.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "org.eclipse.equinox.ds_1.4.200.v20131126-2331.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.4.0.v20131120-1328.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "org.eclipse.equinox.http.servlet_1.1.400.v20130418-1354.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-httpservice-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-server-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-osgi-boot-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-deploy-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-continuation-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-servlet-8.0.4.v20111024.jar"));
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-webapp-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-server-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-security-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-http-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-io-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-util-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
context.installBundle(libsDirectoryURL + "jetty-xml-8.0.4.v20111024.jar");
我想使用带有jetty 9.1.0的javax.servlet 3.1.0,但无法解决依赖于org.eclipse.equinox.http.servlet的jetty-httpservice的问题(也许有一些版本的这个jar可以正常使用javax.servlet 3.1.0,但我没找到它)
我在bitbucket上发布了一个带有HttpService的嵌入式OSGI服务器的一些代码示例,也许有人发现它很有用: https://bitbucket.org/vbashur/diff/src/