所以我使用我的管理界面为我网站上的不同项目添加产品信息。我希望将模型中的产品信息添加到模板视图中，但我希望每次使用管理界面添加新产品时，模板都会生成一个新的Li标签，其中包含当前产品信息和使用的图片在管理界面中输入的数据。
我还没有在我的views.py中实现任何模板逻辑，但我很难理解如何真正完成整个过程。那么有人可以帮助指导我如何实施这个解决方案吗？
谢谢！
以下是我的代码：
Models.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
import datetime
class Designer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
label_name = models.CharField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
specialites = models.CharField(max_length=254, null=True, blank=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/designers/main',max_length=100, null=True) #For the argument upload_to, will add to the static folder and generated image will be stored in suing that path specified
#For Admin Purposes, to track and see which if still active by for administrative users only
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#Metadata
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("Designer Information")
verbose_name_plural = _("Designers")
#Helps return something meaningful, to show within the admin interface for easy interaction
def __unicode__(self):
return "{0} {1}".format(self.name, self.label_name)
class Boutique(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
address = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
state = models.CharField(max_length=2, null=True, blank=True)
zipcode = models.IntegerField(max_length=5, null=True, blank=True)
boutique_website = models.URLField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
#For Admin Purposes, to track a product to see which is active by administrative users
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#Foreign Keys & other relationships
designer = models.ForeignKey(Designer)
#Metadata
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("Boutique Information")
verbose_name_plural = _("Boutiques")
#Helps return something meaningful, to show within the admin interface for easy interaction
def __unicode__(self):
return "{0}, {1}, {2}".format(self.name, self.city, self.state)
class ProductCategory(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255L, blank=True, null=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, unique=True, help_text='Unique value for product page URL, created from name.')
#For Admin Purposes, to track and see which if still active by for administrative users only
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#For Admin Purposes, to track when we add each product and each product was updated by administrative users
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
#Metadata
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("Product Category")
verbose_name_plural = _("Product Categories")
#Helps return something meaningful, to show within the admin interface for easy interaction
def __unicode__(self):
return "{0}".format(self.name)
class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
color_name = models.CharField(max_length=254, null=True, blank=True)
size_types = models.CharField(max_length=7, null=True, blank=True)
product_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9,decimal_places=2)
old_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9,decimal_places=2, blank=True,default=0.00) #To show original price if, new price has been added
product_tags = models.CharField(max_length=254, null=True, blank=True, help_text='Comma-delimited set of SEO keywords for product tag area')
novelty = models.CharField(max_length=254, null=True, blank=True)
product_website = models.URLField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True) #To show other sites to Users, where they can purchase the particular product
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/products/main',max_length=100, null=True) #For the argument upload_to, will add to the static folder and generated image will be stored in suing that path specified
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True, help_text='Unique value for product page URL, created from name.')
#This shows when each item was uploaded & by who, to the User
uploaded_by = models.CharField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
#For Admin Purposes, to track and see which if still active by for administrative users only
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#Foreign Keys & other relationships
designer = models.ForeignKey(Designer)
boutique = models.ForeignKey(Boutique)
category = models.ForeignKey(ProductCategory)
#Metadata
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("Product")
verbose_name_plural = _("Products")
#Helps return something meaningful, to show within the admin interface for easy interaction
def __unicode__(self):
return "{0}".format(self.name)
Admin.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
from products.models import Designer, Product, ProductCategory, Boutique
class DesignerAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["name", "label_name", "description", "specialites", "image", "is_active"]
search_fields = ["name", "label_name"]
list_per_page = 50
class ProductAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["name", "description", "color_name", "size_types", "product_price", "old_price", "product_tags", "novelty","product_website", "image", "slug", "uploaded_by", "uploaded_at", "is_active"]
search_fields = ["name", "product_price"]
list_per_page = 25
class ProductCategoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["name", "slug", "is_active", "created_at", "updated_at"]
search_fields = ["name"]
list_per_page = 25
class BoutiqueAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["name", "address", "city", "state", "zipcode", "boutique_website", "is_active"]
search_fields = ["name"]
list_per_page = 10
#Register Models below
admin.site.register(Boutique, BoutiqueAdmin)
admin.site.register(Designer, DesignerAdmin)
admin.site.register(Product, ProductAdmin)
admin.site.register(ProductCategory, ProductCategoryAdmin)
Forms.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django import forms
from django.forms import extras, ModelForm
from products.models import Designer, Product, ProductCategory, Boutique
class DesignerForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Designer
class ProductForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
class BoutiqueForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Boutique
class ProductCategoryForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ProductCategory
Views.Py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponseForbidden
from django.shortcuts import redirect, get_object_or_404
from django.utils.http import base36_to_int, int_to_base36
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateResponseMixin, View
from django.views.generic.edit import FormView
from django.contrib import auth, messages
from django.contrib.sites.models import get_current_site
from django.shortcuts import render
from products.forms import ProductForm, ProductCategoryForm
from products.forms import BoutiqueForm
from products.forms import DesignerForm
from products.models import Boutique, Product, ProductCategory, Designer
class ProductView(FormView):
template_name = "product_detail/product.html"
form_class = ProductForm
template_var={}
def __init__(self, *arg):
super(ProductView, self).__init__()
self.arg = arg
class ProductCategoryView(FormView):
form_class = ProductCategoryForm
template_var={}
def __init__(self, *arg):
super(ProductCategory, self).__init__()
self.arg = arg
答案 0 :(得分：1)
最简单的方法是使用Django基于通用类的视图中的简单ListView。
views.py：from django.views.generic import ListView
class ProductListView(ListView):
model = Product
template_name = 'product/list_view.html' # Edit this to whatever your template is.
urls.py：from .views import ProductListView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
...
url(r'^product/$', ProductListView.as_view(), name='list'), # Edit url path and name as desired
...
)
<div class="jumbotron">
<ul>
{% for product in products %}
<li>{{ product.name }}: {{ product.description }} <img src="{{ product.image.url }}" >
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
这是一个非常基本的模板，您显然希望自定义。对于数据库中的每个Product，它将显示名称，描述和图像。您可以根据需要自定义字段。
1）请务必在ListView。
2）设置MEDIA_URL和其他媒体设置，以便显示Product图片。
3）查看ListView中的其他自定义选项（请参阅文档here。）