以下代码是较大程序的一部分,因此我创建了一个测试文件来尝试隔离问题。代码完全按预期工作,但它抛出了一个valgrind错误。根据我的理解,我认为它很可能是指* inputStr。
Valgrind错误消息:
==2807== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==2807== at 0x3156434819: ____strtol_l_internal (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x3156431BD1: atoi (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x400818: getInt (test.c:50)
==2807== by 0x4008B5: main (test.c:70)
==2807== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==2807== at 0x400668: getInt (test.c:13)
==2807==
==2807== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==2807== at 0x315643482F: ____strtol_l_internal (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x3156431BD1: atoi (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x400818: getInt (test.c:50)
==2807== by 0x4008B5: main (test.c:70)
==2807== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==2807== at 0x400668: getInt (test.c:13)
==2807==
==2807== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==2807== at 0x31564348A8: ____strtol_l_internal (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x3156431BD1: atoi (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==2807== by 0x400818: getInt (test.c:50)
==2807== by 0x4008B5: main (test.c:70)
==2807== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==2807== at 0x400668: getInt (test.c:13)
我的代码:通过stdin解析输入命令(例如" i 5")," i"将在菜单开关中使用(但该代码被删除),然后调用getInt(),它开始扫描索引1处的inputStr以解析inputStr中的整数值。为清楚起见,我将错误行13,50和70标记为注释。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int getInt(char *inputStr, int *value, int *i) { // <-----line 13
char num[5];
int ctr = 0;
/* Skip whitespace */
while (!isdigit(*(inputStr+(*i))) && *(inputStr+(*i)) != '-') {
/* Input with only command letter and no integer value */
if (*(inputStr+(*i)) == '\n') {
//printError(-1);
return -1;
}
/* Input has invalid characters after command letter */
if (!isspace(*(inputStr+(*i)))) {
//printError(-2);
return -2;
}
(*i)++;
}
if (*(inputStr+(*i)) == '-') {
num[ctr++] = *(inputStr+(*i));
(*i)++;
}
/* Copy number characters to another array */
while (isdigit(*(inputStr+(*i)))) {
num[ctr++] = *(inputStr+(*i));
(*i)++;
}
/* Check if unwanted characters terminated the while loop above */
if (!isspace(*(inputStr+(*i)))) {
//printError(-2);
return -2;
}
/* Convert number characters to integer */
*value = atoi(num); // <----line 50
//printf("Positive Integer: num = %s, value = %d\n",num, value);
return 0;
}
int main () {
int value, i, int1;
char *inputStr;
size_t sizeInput = 10;
inputStr = malloc(sizeof(char) * sizeInput);
for (i = 0; i < sizeInput; i++)
inputStr[i] = '\0';
value = 0;
i = 1; //starting position for parsing number
getline(&inputStr, &sizeInput, stdin);
int1 = getInt(inputStr, &value, &i); // <---line 70
printf ("%d\n", value);
free(inputStr);
return 0;
}
感谢帮助。
[已解决]感谢@JonathanLeffler。在atoi()转换上方添加了num[ctr] = '\0';
一行。现在没有错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您有多个错误:
getline如果缓冲区不足以容纳该行,则通过第一个参数返回新内存,因此您不需要为inputStr分配内存,但您必须释放它。您只需将inputStr设置为NULL,getline将返回新内存。
当你调用函数getInt时,变量'i'初始化为1; C / C ++数组索引从0开始,所以它应该是0,我不知道你是否打算将1作为第一个传递。
在函数getInt中,如果while和if块没有被排除,则不会初始化变量'num',您可以将其更改为:
char num [5] = {0};
同样在函数getInt中,没有代码可以检查字符串inputStr是否已经结束,因此你的循环可能会导致访问冲突。