查找MySQL中同一列中两个值之间的差异

时间:2010-02-24 14:37:35

标签: mysql

我有一个名为MySQL的简单表:

Table `share_prices`

+----------+-------+---------------------+
| stock_id | price | date                |    
+----------+-------+---------------------+    
|        1 |  0.05 | 2010-02-24 01:00:00 |
|        2 |  3.25 | 2010-02-24 01:00:00 |
|        3 |  3.30 | 2010-02-24 01:00:00 |
|        1 |  0.50 | 2010-02-23 23:00:00 |
|        2 |  1.90 | 2010-02-23 23:00:00 | 
|        3 |  2.10 | 2010-02-23 23:00:00 |
|        1 |  1.00 | 2010-02-23 19:00:00 |
|        2 |  1.00 | 2010-02-23 19:00:00 | 
|        3 |  1.00 | 2010-02-23 19:00:00 | 
+----------+-------+---------------------+

每次更新股价时,都会在表格中插入一个新行。

使用此结构,如何返回显示过去24小时内价格变化的查询?

期望的结果是:

+----------+------+------+------------+
| stock_id | then | now  | difference |
+----------+------+------+------------+    
|        3 | 1.00 | 3.30 |       2.30 |
|        2 | 1.00 | 3.25 |       2.25 |
|        1 | 1.00 | 0.05 |      -0.95 |
+----------+------+------+------------+

最好的方法是什么?某种加入?子查询?

我认为我的目标是基本上查询一次以获取then,再次查询以获取now,然后以某种方式将它们全部粘合在一起。

编辑:我也需要考虑负面变化。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

好的,回到家,能够弄清楚这一点。

SELECT stock_id, t1.price AS `then`, t2.price AS `now`, ROUND(t2.price - t1.price, 2) AS `difference`
FROM (
        SELECT stock_id, price, date FROM share_prices sp
        WHERE  date = (SELECT MIN(date) FROM share_prices sp2
                       WHERE date BETWEEN '2010/02/23 10:00:00'
                       AND '2010/02/24 10:00:00'
                       AND sp2.stock_id = sp.stock_id)
    ) t1
    JOIN
    (
        SELECT stock_id, price, date FROM share_prices sp
        WHERE  date = (SELECT MAX(date) FROM share_prices sp2
                       WHERE date BETWEEN '2010/02/23 10:00:00'
                       AND '2010/02/24 10:00:00'
                       AND sp2.stock_id = sp.stock_id)
    ) t2 USING(stock_id)
ORDER BY `difference` DESC

使用来自2个子查询的结果,每个子查询都有自己的子查询,分别记录该范围的第一个和最后一个。

我使用integer代表stock_idfloat代表pricetimestamp代表日期,因为可能存在问题(特别是MIN和MAX) )与其他数据类型。