基于extra vars
参数我需要在ansible playbook
ansible-playbook playbook.yml -e "param1=value1 param2=value2 param3=value3"
如果仅 param1 传递
myvariable: 'param1'
如果只有 param1,param2 传递
myvariable: 'param1,param2'
如果 param1,param2,param3 被传递,那么变量值将
myvariable: 'param1,param2,param3'
当我尝试通过模板动态创建变量时,我的playbook总是采用先前的变量值。但在dest=roles/myrole/vars/main.yml
内写出正确的值。
我在这里试一试
- hosts: local
user: roop
gather_facts: yes
connection: local
tasks:
- template: src=roles/myrole/templates/myvar.j2 dest=roles/myrole/vars/main.yml
- debug: var=myvariable
roles:
- { role: myrole }
因此,在 myrole 目录中,我创建了template
和vars
- roles
- myrole
- vars/main.yml
- templates/myvar.j2
templates / myvar.j2
{% if param1 is defined and param2 is defined and param3 is defined %}
myvariable: 'param1,param2,param3'
{% elif param1 is defined and param2 is defined %}
myvariable: 'param1,param2'
{% elif param1 is defined %}
myvariable: 'param1'
{% else %}
myvariable: 'default-param'
{% endif %}
据我所知,如果只有两个条件,那么我可以使用下面的inline expression
{{ 'param1,param2' if param1 is defined and param2 is defined else 'default-param' }}
<do something> if <something is true> else <do something else>
if - elif - else
中是否可能inline expression
如上所述。或者在ansible playbook中动态分配值的任何其他方式?
答案 0 :(得分:39)
我确信有一种更聪明的方法可以做你想做的事情,但这应该有效:
- name : Test var
hosts : all
gather_facts : no
vars:
myvariable : false
tasks:
- name: param1
set_fact:
myvariable: "{{param1}}"
when: param1 is defined
- name: param2
set_fact:
myvariable: "{{ param2 if not myvariable else myvariable + ',' + param2 }}"
when: param2 is defined
- name: param3
set_fact:
myvariable: "{{ param3 if not myvariable else myvariable + ',' + param3 }}"
when: param3 is defined
- name: default
set_fact:
myvariable: "default"
when: not myvariable
- debug:
var=myvariable
希望有所帮助。我不确定你是否可以动态构造变量并在迭代器中执行此操作。但是你也可以编写一个小的python代码或任何其他语言并将其插入ansible
答案 1 :(得分:19)
my_var:声明的变量
VAR:要检查其值的变量
param_1,param_2:变量VAR的值
value_1,value_2,value_3:根据my_var的值分配给my_var的值
my_var: "{{ 'value_1' if VAR == 'param_1' else 'value_2' if VAR == 'param_2' else 'value_3' }}"
答案 2 :(得分:15)
我首先建议你退后一步,看看组织你的戏剧不需要这么复杂,但如果你真的这么做,请使用以下内容:
vars:
myvariable: "{{[param1|default(''), param2|default(''), param3|default('')]|join(',')}}"