如何通过硬编码列的标题名称来对多列中的数据进行条件格式化?

时间:2014-04-23 21:48:41

标签: vba excel-vba excel

我希望在两列数据上运行一系列条件格式规则。我知道我可以选择列字母和该列中的所有单元格,但为了使我的宏更全面,我希望它能够搜索列的标题并在两个特定标题下面的单元格上运行格式。

我目前使用“录制宏”工具来查看这可能是如何工作的,这是我当前的设置。这个宏确实有效,我只想让它完全证明并在工作表中搜索特定的列标题名称。我想搜索一个woorksheet列标题“标题1”和“标题2”。

Sub TwoColumnConditional()
    Columns("K:AJ").Select
    Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="CONTAINSTEXT1", _
        TextOperator:=xlContains
    Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
        .Color = -16383844
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 13551615
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
    Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="CONTAINSTEXT2", _
        TextOperator:=xlContains
    Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
        .Color = -16751204
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 10284031
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
End Sub

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个:

Sub ApplyCF()

Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range, fcel As Range, hrng As Range
Dim myheaders, header
Dim mycondition As String

myheaders = Array("Header 1", "Header 2")

Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
With ws
    Set rng = .Range("A1", .Range("A1").Offset(0 _
        , .Columns.Count - 1).End(xlToLeft).Address)
    'Debug.Print headers.Address
End With

For Each header In myheaders
    Set fcel = rng.Find(header, rng.Cells(rng.Cells.Count))
    If Not fcel Is Nothing Then
        If hrng Is Nothing Then
            Set hrng = fcel.EntireColumn
        Else
            Set hrng = Union(hrng, fcel.EntireColumn)
        End If
    End If
Next
'Debug.Print hrng.address

hrng.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="CONTAINSTEXT1", _
    TextOperator:=xlContains
With hrng.FormatConditions(hrng.FormatConditions.Count)
    With .Font
        .Color = -16383844
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With .Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 13551615
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    .StopIfTrue = False
End With

hrng.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlTextString, String:="CONTAINSTEXT2", _
    TextOperator:=xlContains
With hrng.FormatConditions(hrng.FormatConditions.Count)
    With .Font
        .Color = -16751204
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    With .Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 10284031
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    .StopIfTrue = False
End With

End Sub

我只假设你的标题在第一行 调整代码以适应。