我有以下WPF窗口。更改#Cables的值会将标签添加(或删除)到TabControl
(C2,C3,C4 ......)。更改#Phases会向DataGrid
添加新行。
所有选项卡(除了这个选项之外)都具有相同的格式,因此我创建了一个UserControl NTab
类,它有自己的.xaml和代码隐藏。
现在,每个其他选项卡都有一个ComboBox
,用户可以在其中选择相应的Phase(通过name属性)。为此,NTab
需要了解“选项”标签中的阶段DatGrid
。我的代码目前分为两类:
MainWindow
,其中包含整个窗口和“选项”选项卡的代码(.xaml和代码隐藏); NTab
,其中包含自身的代码(.xaml和代码隐藏)。阶段DataGrid's ItemSource
是ObservableCollection
,因此我所做的就是将集合发送到NTab
构造函数并将其.CollectionChanged
事件绑定到以下NTab
1}} function(阶段是ObservableCollection<string>
依赖属性):
public void PhasesChanged(object source, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var pC = source as ObservableCollection<NPhase>;
Phases.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < pC.Count; i++)
Phases.Add("" + (i + 1));
}
这将创建DataGrid数据的副本(只是名称)并将其存储在每个NTab
内作为绑定到ComboBox
的依赖项属性。这很有效。
我的问题是,是否有更好的方法来做到这一点。我宁愿不必创建数据的“冗余”副本,并希望能够将ComboBoxes
直接绑定到DataGrid
。这可能吗?
编辑:添加我的代码。我删除了与问题无关的.xaml和代码隐藏部分。
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WPF.MainWindow"
x:Name="Main"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:xctk="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:WPF"
Title="WPF" SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight">
<TabControl Name="tabControl" SelectedIndex="1">
<TabItem Name="Options">
<TabItem.Header>
<TextBlock>Options</TextBlock>
</TabItem.Header>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- ... -->
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ... -->
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0"># Cables</Label>
<xctk:IntegerUpDown Name="nCables"
Grid.Column="1"
Minimum="1"
Value="1"
ValueChanged="nCablesChanged"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ... -->
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0"># Phases</Label>
<xctk:IntegerUpDown Name="nPhases"
Grid.Column="1"
Minimum="1"
Value="4"
ValueChanged="nPhasesChanged"/>
</Grid>
<l:NDataGrid Grid.Row="2"
x:Name="PhaseGrid"
ItemsSource="{Binding Phases, ElementName=Main}"
LoadingRow="RowIndex"
CanUserAddRows="False"
CanUserDeleteRows="False"
CanUserReorderColumns="False"
CanUserSortColumns="False"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
Block.TextAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
ObservableCollection<NPhase> Phases;
public static DependencyProperty PhasesProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Phases", typeof(ICollectionView), typeof(MainWindow));
public ICollectionView IPhasesCollection
{
get { return (ICollectionView)GetValue(PhasesProperty); }
set { SetValue(PhasesProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>Controls the number of cables to be created</summary>
/// <param name="sender">(IntegerUpDown)nCables</param>
/// <param name="e">not used</param>
private void nCablesChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int n = tabControl.Items.Count - 1;
var o = sender as IntegerUpDown;
int v = (int)o.Value;
if (v > n)
{
for (int i = n; i < v; i++)
{
TabItem tab = new TabItem();
tab.Header = "C" + (i + 1);
tab.Content = new NTab(Phases);
tabControl.Items.Add(tab);
}
}
else if (v < n)
{
for (int i = v; i < n; i++)
tabControl.Items.RemoveAt(n);
}
}
/// <summary>Modifies the DataGrid according to the number of phases desired</summary>
/// <param name="sender">(IntegerUpDown)nPhases</param>
/// <param name="e">not used</param>
private void nPhasesChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//...
}
/// <summary>Sets up the row headers</summary>
/// <param name="sender">not used</param>
/// <param name="e">Row to be modified</param>
private void RowIndex(object sender, DataGridRowEventArgs e)
{
e.Row.Header = (e.Row.GetIndex() + 1).ToString();
}
public MainWindow()
{
Phases = new ObservableCollection<NPhase>();
Phases.Add(new NPhase(3, "Protensao Inicial"));
Phases.Add(new NPhase(28, "Carga Movel"));
Phases.Add(new NPhase(365, "1 Ano"));
Phases.Add(new NPhase(18250, "Vida Util"));
IPhasesCollection = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Phases);
InitializeComponent();
}
}
NTab.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="WPF.NTab"
x:Name="CableTab"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:charting="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;assembly=System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization"
xmlns:xctk="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:WPF"
mc:Ignorable="d" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- ... -->
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ... -->
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="2">Pull Phase</Label>
<ComboBox Grid.Column="3"
Name="Phase"
ItemsSource="{Binding Phases, ElementName=CableTab}"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
NTab.xaml.cs
public partial class NTab : UserControl
{
ObservableCollection<string> Phases;
public static DependencyProperty PhasesProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Phases", typeof(ICollectionView), typeof(NTab));
public ICollectionView IPhasesCollection
{
get { return (ICollectionView)GetValue(PhasesProperty); }
set { SetValue(PhasesProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>Updates the tab's Phase list to match the list in the Options tab.</summary>
/// <param name="source">(ObservableCollection<NPhase></param>
/// <param name="e">not used.</param>
public void PhasesChanged(object source, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var pC = source as ObservableCollection<NPhase>;
Phases.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < pC.Count; i++)
Phases.Add("" + (i + 1));
}
public NTab(ObservableCollection<NPhase> p)
{
InitializeComponent();
Phases = new ObservableCollection<string>();
IPhasesCollection = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Phases);
PhasesChanged(p, new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
p.CollectionChanged += PhasesChanged;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在以错误的方式查看此内容...当UI控件需要了解有关其他UI控件的任何内容时,WPF中这种情况很少见。使用数据更为常见。这样,我的意思是您的NTab
只需要知道阶段DataGrid
中的数据而不是控件。
实现此目标的最简单方法是为整个TabControl
提供一个视图模型,该模型在各种TabItem
上共享其属性。因此,不要试图处理UI事件以保持集合相同,只需为所有TabItem
使用一个集合。在DataGrid
中,您可以这样做:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding YourCollection}" ... />
在每个额外的TabItem
上,你可以拥有:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding YourCollection}" ... />
通过这种方式,一个TabItem
中对集合的更新将自动反映在所有其他TabItem
中,而无需您执行任何操作。