我们知道我们可以使用像Tortoise svn等工具执行svn操作，例如checkout，commit，update。
现在我正在尝试使用ant脚本执行svn checkout，commit，update等svn操作（因此svn进程会更容易）。
我正在尝试使用svnkit sdk，如下所示：
/*
* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2004-2010 TMate Software Ltd. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://svnkit.com/license.html
* If newer versions of this license are posted there, you may use a
* newer version instead, at your option.
* ====================================================================
*/
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNCommitInfo;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNLogEntry;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNLogEntryPath;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNURL;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.auth.ISVNAuthenticationManager;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVRepositoryFactory;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.fs.FSRepositoryFactory;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.svn.SVNRepositoryFactoryImpl;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.io.ISVNEditor;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.io.SVNRepository;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.io.SVNRepositoryFactory;
import org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNWCUtil;
/*
* The following example program demonstrates how you can use SVNRepository to
* obtain a history for a range of revisions including (for each revision): all
* changed paths, log message, the author of the commit, the timestamp when the
* commit was made. It is similar to the "svn log" command supported by the
* Subversion client library.
*
* As an example here's a part of one of the program layouts (for the default
* values):
*
* ---------------------------------------------
* revision: 1240
* author: alex
* date: Tue Aug 02 19:52:49 NOVST 2005
* log message: 0.9.0 is now trunk
*
* changed paths:
* A /trunk (from /branches/0.9.0 revision 1239)
* ---------------------------------------------
* revision: 1263
* author: sa
* date: Wed Aug 03 21:19:55 NOVST 2005
* log message: updated examples, javadoc files
*
* changed paths:
* M /trunk/doc/javadoc-files/javadoc.css
* M /trunk/doc/javadoc-files/overview.html
* M /trunk/doc/examples/src/org/tmatesoft/svn/examples/wc/StatusHandler.java
* ...
*
*/
public class History {
/*
* args parameter is used to obtain a repository location URL, a start
* revision number, an end revision number, user's account name & password
* to authenticate him to the server.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
* Default values:
*/
String url = "svnUrl";
String name = "username";
String password = "password";
long startRevision = 0;
long endRevision = -1;//HEAD (the latest) revision
/*
* Initializes the library (it must be done before ever using the
* library itself)
*/
setupLibrary();
if (args != null) {
/*
* Obtains a repository location URL
*/
url = (args.length >= 1) ? args[0] : url;
/*
* Obtains the start point of the revisions range
*/
startRevision = (args.length >= 2) ? Long.parseLong(args[1])
: startRevision;
/*
* Obtains the end point of the revisions range
*/
endRevision = (args.length >= 3) ? Long.parseLong(args[2])
: endRevision;
/*
* Obtains an account name (will be used to authenticate the user to
* the server)
*/
name = (args.length >= 4) ? args[3] : name;
/*
* Obtains a password
*/
password = (args.length >= 5) ? args[4] : password;
}
SVNRepository repository = null;
try {
/*
* Creates an instance of SVNRepository to work with the repository.
* All user's requests to the repository are relative to the
* repository location used to create this SVNRepository.
* SVNURL is a wrapper for URL strings that refer to repository locations.
*/
repository = SVNRepositoryFactory.create(SVNURL.parseURIEncoded(url));
} catch (SVNException svne) {
/*
* Perhaps a malformed URL is the cause of this exception.
*/
System.err
.println("error while creating an SVNRepository for the location '"
+ url + "': " + svne.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
ISVNAuthenticationManager authManager = SVNWCUtil.createDefaultAuthenticationManager(name, password);
repository.setAuthenticationManager(authManager);
/*
* Gets the latest revision number of the repository
*/
try {
endRevision = repository.getLatestRevision();
} catch (SVNException svne) {
System.err.println("error while fetching the latest repository revision: " + svne.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
Collection logEntries = null;
try {
logEntries = repository.log(new String[] {""}, null,
startRevision, endRevision, true, true);
} catch (SVNException svne) {
System.out.println("error while collecting log information for '"
+ url + "': " + svne.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
for (Iterator entries = logEntries.iterator(); entries.hasNext();) {
/*
* gets a next SVNLogEntry
*/
SVNLogEntry logEntry = (SVNLogEntry) entries.next();
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
/*
* gets the revision number
*/
System.out.println("revision: " + logEntry.getRevision());
/*
* gets the author of the changes made in that revision
*/
System.out.println("author: " + logEntry.getAuthor());
/*
* gets the time moment when the changes were committed
*/
System.out.println("date: " + logEntry.getDate());
/*
* gets the commit log message
*/
System.out.println("log message: " + logEntry.getMessage());
/*
* displaying all paths that were changed in that revision; cahnged
* path information is represented by SVNLogEntryPath.
*/
String logMessage = "log message";
try {
ISVNEditor editor = repository.getCommitEditor( logMessage , null /*locks*/ , true /*keepLocks*/ , null /*mediator*/ );
History.copyDir(editor, "C:/svnCommitCode/src","svnurl/src", logEntry.getRevision());
} catch (SVNException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (logEntry.getChangedPaths().size() > 0) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("changed paths:");
/*
* keys are changed paths
*/
Set changedPathsSet = logEntry.getChangedPaths().keySet();
for (Iterator changedPaths = changedPathsSet.iterator(); changedPaths
.hasNext();) {
/*
* obtains a next SVNLogEntryPath
*/
SVNLogEntryPath entryPath = (SVNLogEntryPath) logEntry
.getChangedPaths().get(changedPaths.next());
/*
* SVNLogEntryPath.getPath returns the changed path itself;
*
* SVNLogEntryPath.getType returns a charecter describing
* how the path was changed ('A' - added, 'D' - deleted or
* 'M' - modified);
*
* If the path was copied from another one (branched) then
* SVNLogEntryPath.getCopyPath &
* SVNLogEntryPath.getCopyRevision tells where it was copied
* from and what revision the origin path was at.
*/
System.out.println(" "
+ entryPath.getType()
+ " "
+ entryPath.getPath()
+ ((entryPath.getCopyPath() != null) ? " (from "
+ entryPath.getCopyPath() + " revision "
+ entryPath.getCopyRevision() + ")" : ""));
}
}
}
}
/*
* Initializes the library to work with a repository via
* different protocols.
*/
private static void setupLibrary() {
/*
* For using over http:// and https://
*/
DAVRepositoryFactory.setup();
/*
* For using over svn:// and svn+xxx://
*/
SVNRepositoryFactoryImpl.setup();
/*
* For using over file:///
*/
FSRepositoryFactory.setup();
}
private static SVNCommitInfo copyDir( ISVNEditor editor , String srcDirPath , String dstDirPath , long revision ) throws SVNException {
editor.openRoot( -1 );
editor.addDir( dstDirPath , srcDirPath , revision );
System.out.println("done--------------------");
//Closes dstDirPath.
editor.closeDir( );
//Closes the root directory.
editor.closeDir( );
return editor.closeEdit( );
}
}
我能够将一些输出作为历史记录：
revision: 7
author: username
date: Wed Apr 23 15:47:58 2014
log message: testing
changed paths:
A /testCode/src
但是当我调用SVNCommitInfo copyDir（）方法时，我遇到了错误：
org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException: svn: E160013: '/testCode/!svn/bc/2/C:/svnCommitCode/src' path not found: 404 Not Found (http://svnUrl)
我提供源（我的本地系统目录路径）和目标路径（svn目录路径），我在这里做错了什么？ （存在于svn相同的'src'文件夹中，我只想替换当前的本地目录。）
在这种情况下，任何人都可以指导我吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这个解决方案对我有用。
首先调用此方法getSVNClientManager进行身份验证，它将返回clientManager，它将用于获取不同类型的svn客户端实例以执行不同的活动。
public SVNClientManager getSVNClientManager () throws IOException{
SVNURL url = SVNURL
.parseURIDecoded("<path to the base svn repository>");
SVNRepository repository = SVNRepositoryFactory.create(url, null);
ISVNOptions myOptions = SVNWCUtil.createDefaultOptions(true);
//provide svn username and password
//username = name used to connect to svn
//password = password used to connect to svn
ISVNAuthenticationManager myAuthManager = SVNWCUtil
.createDefaultAuthenticationManager("<username>", "<password>");
repository.setAuthenticationManager(myAuthManager);
//clientManager will be used to get different kind of svn clients instances to do different activities
//like update, commit, view diff etc.
SVNClientManager clientManager = SVNClientManager.newInstance(
myOptions, myAuthManager);
return clientManager ;
}
然后调用方法commitToSvn（）
public void commitToSvn(SVNClientManager clientManager)
throws SVNException {
SVNCommitClient commitClient = clientManager.getCommitClient();
File fileToCheckin = new File("LocalDir/SampleFileFolder/SampleFile1");
boolean recursive = true;
SVNCommitInfo importInfo = commitClient
.doImport(
fileToCheckin ,
SVNURL.parseURIDecoded("<path at which we want to check-in the file>"),
"testing svn kit integration", recursive);
System.out.println(importInfo.getNewRevision());
}
同样我们可以调用checkout方法exportFromSvn（）
public void exportFromSvn(SVNClientManager clientManager) throws SVNException {
SVNUpdateClient updateClient = clientManager.getUpdateClient();
SVNURL url = SVNURL.parseURIDecoded("<svn url to export from>");
//destination path
File dstPath = new File("LocalDirNew");
//the revision number which should be looked upon for the file path
SVNRevision pegRevision = SVNRevision.create(<right svn revision number>);
//the revision number which is required to be exported.
SVNRevision revision = SVNRevision.create(<right svn revision number>);
//if there is any special character for end of line (in the file) then it is required. For our use case, //it can be null, assuming there are no special characters. In this case the OS specific EoF style will //be assumed
String eolStyle = null;
//this would force the operation
boolean force = true;
//Till what extent under a directory, export is required, is determined by depth. INFINITY means the whole subtree of that directory will be exported
SVNDepth recursive = SVNDepth.INFINITY;
updateClient.doExport(url, dstPath, pegRevision, revision, eolStyle, force, recursive );
}