如何在JavaFX 8中向TableView标题单元格添加工具提示

时间:2014-04-22 16:13:07

标签: java user-interface javafx java-8 javafx-8

有谁知道如何在TableView

的列标题中添加工具提示

有许多地方解释了如何将工具提示添加到数据单元格,但我没有找到将工具提示添加到标题的方法。

使用工具ScenicView,我可以看到标题是TableColumnHeader对象中的标签,但似乎它不是公共对象。

有什么建议吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

    TableColumn<Person, String> firstNameCol = new TableColumn<>();
    Label firstNameLabel = new Label("First Name");
    firstNameLabel.setTooltip(new Tooltip("This column shows the first name"));
    firstNameCol.setGraphic(firstNameLabel);

答案 1 :(得分:7)

这是对James_D的扩展答案。 (我没有评论的声誉):

要使标签与列的textProperty连接,只是隐藏原始文本,这样就不会弄乱其余的表功能:

nameLabel.textProperty().bindBidirectional(textProperty());
nameLabel.getStyleClass().add("column-header-label");
nameLabel.setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE); //Makes it take up the full width of the table column header and tooltip is shown more easily.

的CSS:

.table-view .column-header .label{
    -fx-content-display: graphic-only;
}
.table-view .column-header .label .column-header-label{
    -fx-content-display: text-only;
}

答案 2 :(得分:2)

或者,您可以查找已经存在的标签,并给它一个工具提示。

我尝试了Jesper和James的解决方案的组合。遗憾的是,当我在SceneBuilder中查看我的.fxml布局时, CSS导致我的所有标签消失。我们就是不能拥有那个,是吗? (好吧也许我就是没有那个)。

Where're mah labels!

为了.lookup()元素,表格需要已经呈现。为了确保在呈现表之后运行代码,只需将代码包装在Platform.runlater()

//We need to do this after the table has been rendered (we can't look up elements until then)
Platform.runLater(() -> {
    //Prepare a tooltip
    Tooltip tooltip = new Tooltip("This is a super cool control; here's how to work it...");
    tooltip.setWrapText(true);
    tooltip.setMaxWidth(200);

    //Get column's column header
    TableColumnHeader header = (TableColumnHeader) historyTable.lookup("#" + column.getId());

    //Get column header's (untooltipped) label
    Label label = (Label) header.lookup(".label");

    //Give the label a tooltip
    label.setTooltip(tooltip);

    // Makes the tooltip display, no matter where the mouse is inside the column header.
    label.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE);
}

如果您想对整个列进行此操作,可以将它们全部放在LinkedHashMap中(这样可以通过保持列与消息相关联来帮助您进行组织管理):

//We'll use this to associate columns with messages for right now.
LinkedHashMap<TableColumn<Person, String>, String> tableColumns = new LinkedHashMap<>();

//Each column gets a helpful message
tableColumns.put(numberOfBoxesColumn, "The total number of boxes that have arrived");
tableColumns.put(backordersColumn, "Use these columns as a measure of how urgently the Purchase Order needs to be processed.");
/*... put each column in along with it's message */

...然后使用for-each循环遍历并为每列提供工具提示......

//Make a tooltip out of each message. Give each column('s label) it's tooltip.
for (Map.Entry<TableColumn<Person, String>, String> pair: tableColumns.entrySet()) {

    TableColumn<Person, String> column;
    String message;

    //Get the column and message
    column = pair.getKey();
    message = pair.getValue();

    //Prepare a tooltip
    Tooltip tooltip = new Tooltip("This is a super cool control; here's how to work it...");
    tooltip.setWrapText(true);
    tooltip.setMaxWidth(200);

    //Get column's column header
    TableColumnHeader header = (TableColumnHeader) historyTable.lookup("#" + column.getId());

    //Get column header's (untooltipped) label
    Label label = (Label) header.lookup(".label");

    //Give the label a tooltip
    label.setTooltip(tooltip);

    // Makes the tooltip display, no matter where the mouse is inside the column header.
    label.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE);
}