Question

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class DellDropdown {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
        driver.get("http://www.dell.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName']")).click();
        WebElement countryDropdown=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@class='para_small']"));
        Select selectElement = new Select(countryDropdown);
        selectElement.selectByVisibleText("India");
        if(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName' and text()='India']")).getText().equals("India")){
            System.out.println("The dropdown is changed to india");
        }
        WebElement selectedCountryDropdown=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@class='para_small']"));
        selectElement = new Select(selectedCountryDropdown);
        List<WebElement> options=selectElement.getOptions();
        for(int i=0;i<options.size();i++){
            WebElement option=options.get(i);
            String countryName=option.getText();
            boolean selectedValue=option.isSelected();
            System.out.print(countryName);
            System.out.println(selectedValue);
        }
        driver.close();
    }
}

从戴尔网站的国家/地区下拉菜单中选择国家印度我没有从下拉列表的选项标签中获取文本，只返回选定的状态。请告诉我如何获取文本？

Answer 1

编辑：重写我的回答以使其更清晰

问题是，当选择下拉列表关闭时，选择下拉列表中的选项不包含任何文本。您只能看到选择了哪个选项：

<select class="para_small" name="" size="20" data-index="75">
<option value="/aa/en/gen/df.aspx?refid=df&s=gen&~ck=cr"></option>
<option value="/al/en/gen/df.aspx?refid=df&s=gen&~ck=cr"></option>
<option value="/dz/fr/gen/df.aspx?refid=df&s=gen&~ck=cr"></option>
...
<option value="/in/en/gen/df.aspx?refid=df&s=gen" selected="selected"></option>
...
</select>

您需要做的是在选择＆＃34; India＆＃34;之后再次点击并打开该下拉列表。并重新加载页面。

这是你可以做到的：

// the fix
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName']")).click();
// end of fix

这是我的完整代码，我的修复程序会告诉你它在哪里完成：

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class DellDropdown {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
        driver.get("http://www.dell.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName']")).click();
        WebElement countryDropdown=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@class='para_small']"));
        Select selectElement = new Select(countryDropdown);
        selectElement.selectByVisibleText("India");
        if(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName' and text()='India']")).getText().equals("India")){
            System.out.println("The dropdown is changed to india");
        }

        // the fix
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='ctryName']")).click();
        // end of fix

        WebElement selectedCountryDropdown=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@class='para_small']"));
        selectElement = new Select(selectedCountryDropdown);
        List<WebElement> options=selectElement.getOptions();
        for(int i=0;i<options.size();i++){
            WebElement option=options.get(i);
            String countryName=option.getText();
            boolean selectedValue=option.isSelected();
            System.out.print(countryName);
            System.out.println(selectedValue);
        }
        driver.close();
    }
}

注意：确保在测试运行期间不会干扰浏览器，否则鼠标移动将生成onmouseout事件，下拉菜单将关闭，文本值将消失！

编辑：要确保选择下拉列表保持打开状态，您可以在选项循环的每次迭代中将鼠标移动到该下拉列表。但是，该解决方案会减慢代码速度，因此您必须选择最适合您的代码。

将鼠标移动到＆＃34; for＆＃34;循环：

for(int i=0;i<options.size();i++){ //fix Actions mouseAction = new Actions(driver); mouseAction.moveToElement(selectedCountryDropdown).build().perform(); //end of fix WebElement option=options.get(i); String countryName=option.getText(); boolean selectedValue=option.isSelected(); System.out.print(countryName); System.out.println(selectedValue); }

无法使用WebDriver从下拉列表的选项中获取文本值

1 个答案: