Question

如何使用Sed或awk使用递增的字母数字值来递归替换相同的值，并使用递增的字母数字值再次递归内部脚本脚本。它应该发生到第n个值到文件结尾

---输入文件如下----

<first line has same value as testname="tran cont" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="/" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="/test/dui/views?" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="tran cont" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="/test/TeDi/perf" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="/Dest/Content/surf" enabled="true">
    <inner third line has url testname="/Cest/dui/duff" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="tran cont" enabled="true">
     <inner first line has url testname="/test/dui/complete" enabled="true">
     <inner second line has url testname="/test/dui/one" enabled="true">
     <inner third line has url testname="/test/dui/two" enabled="true">

---输出要求如下----

<first line has same value as testname="A01" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="A01_01" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="A01_02_views?" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="A02" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="A02_01_perf" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="A02_02_surf" enabled="true">
    <inner third line has url testname="A02_03_duff" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="A03" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="A03_01_complete" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="A03_02_one" enabled="true">
    <inner third line has url testname="A03_03_two" enabled="true">

Answer 1

以下是一些让你前进的地方：

awk  -F\" '/^<first/ {a++;b=0} {n=split($2,s,"/");q=s[n];$2="A0"a ($0~/<inner/?"_0"++b"_"q:"")}1' OFS=\" file
<first line has same value as testname="A01" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="A01_01_" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="A01_02_views?" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="A02" enabled="true">
    <inner first line has url testname="A02_01_perf" enabled="true">
    <inner second line has url testname="A02_02_surf" enabled="true">
    <inner third line has url testname="A02_03_duff" enabled="true">
<first line has same value as testname="A03" enabled="true">
     <inner first line has url testname="A03_01_complete" enabled="true">
     <inner second line has url testname="A03_02_one" enabled="true">
     <inner third line has url testname="A03_03_two" enabled="true">

工作原理：

awk  -F\" '                                 # Set field separator to "
/^<first/ {                                 # If record starts with <first then do:
    a++                                     # Increment variable a
    b=0}                                    # Set b to 0
    {                                       # For all run do:
    n=split($2,s,"/")                       # Split data in field 2, to array s slitted by /. Sen variable n to number of data in array s
    q=s[n]                                  # Set variable q to last element in array s
    $2="A0"a ($0~/<inner/?"_0"++b"_"q:"")   # Set field 2 to: "A0" + value of a + ( if $0 equal "inner" to "_0" b (auto increment) "_" q, else "") 
    }
1                                           # Print the line
' OFS=\" file                               # Set Output Field Separator to " and read the file

如何使用sed / awk / perl在文件中使用递增的字母数字值进行递归替换

1 个答案: