我正在使用WP8.1并且我发现了我的列表框的行为 - 为了让我更容易重现,我放了the code here。设备和模拟器都会出现问题。
我有一个绑定到ObservableCollection的列表框,点击按钮时它会被项目填充:
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
List<string> populationOfItems = new List<string>();
ObservableCollection<string> itemsToView = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
second.Click += second_Click;
myList.ItemsSource = itemsToView;
// populate list of items to be copied
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) populationOfItems.Add("Item " + i.ToString());
BottomAppBar = new CommandBar();
}
private async void second_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
itemsToView.Clear();
await PopulateList();
}
private async Task PopulateList()
{
await Task.Delay(100); // without this line code seems to work ok
itemsToView.Add("FIRSTELEMENT"); // add first differet element
foreach (var item in populationOfItems)
itemsToView.Add(item);
}
}
我第一次填写清单时,一切正常(图1)。但是当我第二次按下按钮时,我可以看到元素不是从第一个而是从第二个(图2)。好的 - 它在上面,但我可以滚动到它,当我握住我的手指(鼠标)我可以滚动列表并看到它存在,但当我停止滚动列表隐藏(滚动到第二个元素)第一个元素。此外,当您选择任何项目时 - 当您握住手指时,列表看起来似乎没问题(图3),当您释放时,它会再次隐藏第一个元素。当您将列表向上/向下移动几次时,它会修复并正常工作。
重现问题的方法:
Pic.1
Pic.2
Pic.3
问题似乎与异步任务有关(这就是为什么我也异步标记了这个问题) - 没有行await Task.Delay(100);
,代码似乎工作正常。
有人知道会出现什么问题吗?
编辑 - 其他一些尝试
我还尝试通过Dispatcher
运行填充流程,但没有成功 - 问题就存在了。
我还尝试填充临时List
(不是ObservableCollection),并且从async Task
返回后,填充ObservableCollection - 问题仍然存在。
List<string> temporaryList = new List<string>();
private async Task PopulateList()
{
await Task.Delay(100); // without this line code seems to work ok
temporaryList.Clear();
temporaryList.Add("FIRSTELEMENT"); // add first differet element
foreach (var item in populationOfItems)
temporaryList.Add(item);
}
private async void second_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
itemsToView.Clear();
await PopulateList();
foreach (var item in temporaryList)
itemsToView.Add(item);
}
编辑2 - 在acync中创建的returnig列表任务也没有多大帮助:
private async void second_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
itemsToView.Clear();
var items = await PopulateList();
foreach (var item in items)
itemsToView.Add(item);
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<string>> PopulateList()
{
await Task.Delay(100); // without this line code seems to work ok
List<string> temporaryList = new List<string>();
temporaryList.Add("FIRSTELEMENT"); // add first differet element
foreach (var item in populationOfItems)
temporaryList.Add(item);
return temporaryList;
}
编辑3 - 因为我检查了在Windows Phone 8.1下运行的相同代码,Silverlight可以正常运行。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不应将UI处理与数据检索混合在一起,因为它们现在同时发生。
还要注意,当您调用await PopulateList()
时,执行流程将返回到UI线程,并准备接受点击并触发点击事件。
请改为尝试:
private async void second_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// UI thread
var items = await PopulateListAsync(); // -> return to UI thread
// back to UI thread
itemsToView.Clear();
itemsToView.Add("FIRSTELEMENT"); // add first differet element
foreach (var item in items)
{
itemsToView.Add(item);
}
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<string>> PopulateListAsync()
{
// caller thread - UI thread
await Task.Delay(100)
.ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
// some other thread
return populationOfItems;
}
您可能想要阅读此内容:
修改强>
我相信这证明了你正在尝试做的事情。我已经添加了一些延迟,让您在手机上看到它。
<强> MainPage.xaml中强>
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
x:Class="PhoneApp1.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock Text="MY APPLICATION" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="page name" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<phone:LongListSelector x:Name="List" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{Binding}" LayoutMode="List">
<phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" />
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector>
<Button Content="Button" Margin="0" Grid.Row="1" Click="Button_Click" x:Name="Button1"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
<强> MainPage.xaml.cs中强>
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
namespace PhoneApp1
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private List<string> populationOfItems = new List<string>
{
"one",
"two",
"three",
"four",
"five"
};
private ObservableCollection<string> itemsToView = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this.itemsToView;
}
private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.Button1.IsEnabled = false;
var items = await PopulateListAsync();
itemsToView.Clear();
await Task.Delay(100);
itemsToView.Add("FIRSTELEMENT");
foreach (var item in items)
{
await Task.Delay(10);
itemsToView.Add(item);
}
this.Button1.IsEnabled = true;
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<string>> PopulateListAsync()
{
await Task.Delay(100)
.ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
return populationOfItems;
}
}
}