完全失败:通过Hibernate映射一个简单的实体

时间:2014-04-22 03:03:47

标签: java hibernate

我无法弄清楚为什么对象不会通过Annotations进行映射。无论我尝试什么,我总是收到这个错误:

org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.hibernate.practice.Car

我松散地遵循教程here,但似乎无法正常工作。我试图将对象剥离到它的骨头(认为我在某处的代码中出错),但是再次,即使只有一个ID和一个名称Column,我仍然无法使其正常工作。

我的hibernate.cfg来自Netbeans Hibernate教程。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/practicedb?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">pass</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

另外,根据说明,我添加了HibernateUtil.java类。

public class HibernateUtil {

  private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  static {
    try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from standard (hibernate.cfg.xml) 
      // config file.
      sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().addPackage("com.hibernate.practice").buildSessionFactory();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      // Log the exception. 
      System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
      throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
    }
  }

  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
  }
}

我设置了一个简单的类。它是一个带有ID和名称的Car

@Entity
public class Car {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  @GenericGenerator(name="increment", strategy="incrememnt")
  private long id; 

  @Column(name="car_name")
  private String name; 

  public Car() {
  }

  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }





}

最后,我正试图像这样测试这些东西:

@Test
   public void testOutHibernate() {
    SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    Session session = factory.openSession();

    Car car = new Car();
    car.setName("red one");
    session.save(car);


    try {
      Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
      session.save(car);
      t.commit();
    } 
    finally {
      session.close();
    }
    session.close();
   }

没有失败,我得到了Unknown Entity Exception。有什么明显的东西让我失踪吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要添加带注释的类,如下所示 -

sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration()
                      .addAnnotatedClass(Car.class)
                      .addPackage("com.hibernate.practice")
                      .configure()
                      .buildSessionFactory();

您可以在此处找到有关addPackage()方法的讨论 - https://forum.hibernate.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=980723