从由日期行组成的表中,如何计算日期在特定日期范围内的行数

时间:2014-04-22 01:05:50

标签: tsql while-loop cursor sql-server-2012 recursive-cte

我有一张表dbo.MyDates

date
--------
'08/28/2012'
'01/10/2013'
'02/05/2013'

和表dbo.People

id     name      dateRangeStart    dateRangeEnd
---    ------    --------------    ------------
100    Mike      '08/01/2012'      '11/15/2012'
101    John      '08/01/2012'      '02/01/2013'
102    Claire    '12/01/2012       '03/15/2013'
103    Mary      '03/01/2013'      '05/01/2013'

我要做的是检查第1-3行中的每个日期是否在特定日期范围内,然后总计在该范围内的日期数:

id     name      totalDaysWithinRange
---    ------    --------------------
100    Mike      1
101    John      2
102    Claire    2
103    Mary      0

这样我就可以在简单的数学计算中使用totalDaysWithinRange。我知道如何使用来自其他语言(如Java和PHP)的while循环,但根据我的研究,似乎在T-SQL中使用递归CTE会更好。我过去曾使用过CTE,所以我知道它们是如何工作的,但我以前从未使用过递归CTE。这就是我想出的:

WITH cte AS 
(
  SELECT
    p.id AS personID,
    p.name AS personName,
    p.dateRangeStart AS drs,
    p.dateRangeEnd AS dre,
    d.date AS checkedDate

  FROM dbo.MyDates AS d, dbo.People AS p
  WHERE d.date BETWEEN p.dateRangeStart AND p.dateRangeEnd
  UNION ALL
  SELECT
    cte.personID,
    cte.personName,
    cte.drs,
    cte.dre,
    cte.checkedDAte
    FROM cte
      INNER JOIN dbo.MyDates AS d
      ON d.date = cte.checkedDate   
)

SELECT
  p.id
  p.name,
  COUNT(cte.personID)
  FROM cte AS c
    INNER JOIN dbo.Person AS p ON p.id = c.personID)
;

我无法弄清楚如何计算总和,以便我可以在SELECT from cte中使用它们。谢谢你的帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

SELECT P.id, P.name, ISNULL(A.totalDaysWithinRange, 0) totalDaysWithinRange 
FROM PEOPLE P 
LEFT JOIN (SELECT P.id, P.name, COUNT(*) totalDaysWithinRange
FROM PEOPLE P
JOIN MyDates D ON P.dateRangeStart < D.date 
AND D.date < P.dateRangeEnd
GROUP BY P.id, P.name) A ON A.ID = P.ID

SQLFIDDLE:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/073d9/14/0

CTE似乎在stackoverflow上出现在很多答案中,但很少用于CTE的目的。在这种情况下,我没有看到使用CTE的理由。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这应该有效:

;with cte as 
(
  select id, count(*) as dayCount
  from People p
  join MyDates d on d.[Date] between p.dateRangeStart and p.dateRangeEnd
  group by id
)
select p.id, p.name, isnull(cte.dayCount,0) as totalDaysWithinRange
from cte 
right join People p on p.id = cte.id
order by p.id