我在这里有一个很好的问题。
有一个名为reg.exe的实用程序已经在Windows中提供了很长时间。从脚本导入.reg文件,从脚本修改值等等非常方便。所以在为脚本场景制作副本时(“为什么不在system32中使用副本?” - >软件限制策略,个人pref等)我注意到重命名它会让它无声地失败:
Windows Server 2008 x64:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\system32>reg.exe
ERROR: Invalid syntax.
Type "REG /?" for usage.
C:\Windows\system32>copy reg.exe reg2.exe
1 file(s) copied.
C:\Windows\system32>reg2.exe
C:\Windows\system32>reg2.exe /?
C:\Windows\system32>reg.exe /?
REG Operation [Parameter List]
Operation [ QUERY | ADD | DELETE | COPY |
SAVE | LOAD | UNLOAD | RESTORE |
COMPARE | EXPORT | IMPORT | FLAGS ]
Return Code: (Except for REG COMPARE)
0 - Successful
1 - Failed
For help on a specific operation type:
REG Operation /?
Examples:
REG QUERY /?
REG ADD /?
REG DELETE /?
REG COPY /?
REG SAVE /?
REG RESTORE /?
REG LOAD /?
REG UNLOAD /?
REG COMPARE /?
REG EXPORT /?
REG IMPORT /?
REG FLAGS /?
C:\Windows\system32>
但是使用Windows XP x86:
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\chris>cd \WINDOWS\system32
C:\WINDOWS\system32>reg.exe
Console Registry Tool for Windows - version 3.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1981-2001. All rights reserved
REG Operation [Parameter List]
Operation [ QUERY | ADD | DELETE | COPY |
SAVE | LOAD | UNLOAD | RESTORE |
COMPARE | EXPORT | IMPORT ]
Return Code: (Except of REG COMPARE)
0 - Succussful
1 - Failed
For help on a specific operation type:
REG Operation /?
Examples:
REG QUERY /?
REG ADD /?
REG DELETE /?
REG COPY /?
REG SAVE /?
REG RESTORE /?
REG LOAD /?
REG UNLOAD /?
REG COMPARE /?
REG EXPORT /?
REG IMPORT /?
C:\WINDOWS\system32>copy reg.exe reg2.exe
1 file(s) copied.
C:\WINDOWS\system32>reg2.exe
Console Registry Tool for Windows - version 3.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1981-2001. All rights reserved
REG Operation [Parameter List]
Operation [ QUERY | ADD | DELETE | COPY |
SAVE | LOAD | UNLOAD | RESTORE |
COMPARE | EXPORT | IMPORT ]
Return Code: (Except of REG COMPARE)
0 - Succussful
1 - Failed
For help on a specific operation type:
REG Operation /?
Examples:
REG QUERY /?
REG ADD /?
REG DELETE /?
REG COPY /?
REG SAVE /?
REG RESTORE /?
REG LOAD /?
REG UNLOAD /?
REG COMPARE /?
REG EXPORT /?
REG IMPORT /?
C:\WINDOWS\system32>
WinDbg似乎告诉我,CRT正在杀死它:
Child-SP RetAddr Call Site
00000000`0016f798 00000000`779d2f8b ntdll!ZwTerminateProcess+0xa
00000000`0016f7a0 000007fe`fe97d832 ntdll!RtlExitUserProcess+0x8b
00000000`0016f7d0 00000000`ffe7f710 msvcrt!cinit+0x13b
00000000`0016f810 00000000`778a495d reg!DynArrayGetItemType2+0x1fc
00000000`0016f850 00000000`779d8791 kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0xd
00000000`0016f880 00000000`00000000 ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x1d
但是由于我对WinDbg不太熟悉(而且这个是64位,所以,Ollydbg失败了)我在这里不知所措。感谢您的任何信息。
感谢CyberShadow的帮助和一些谷歌搜索,我找到了解决方案:它在当前安装的语言的子文件夹中查找.mui(它的翻译)。
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\system32>cd en-US
C:\Windows\System32\en-US>copy reg.exe.mui reg2.exe.mui
1 file(s) copied.
C:\Windows\System32\en-US>cd ..
C:\Windows\System32>reg2
ERROR: Invalid syntax.
Type "REG /?" for usage.
C:\Windows\System32>del en-US\reg2.exe.mui
C:\Windows\System32>reg2
C:\Windows\System32>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
通过调试器玩一下,我发现LoadString(用于获取用法和错误消息)返回ERROR_MUI_FILE_NOT_LOADED。我认为这有点解释了:)
注意:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在这里疯狂猜测,但有些应用程序使用应用程序的名称来确定它应该做什么 - 这是一个旧的UNIX技巧;例如,/bin/false
和/bin/true
是相同的二进制文件,但名称决定了要返回的结果。
如果您最终编写了两个99.9%相同的程序,并且您不想为每个程序维护单独的代码库,则会执行此操作。