Question

我已经开始学习ZF2，并且一直在努力让基本的CRUD正常工作。要学习如何做到这一点，我已经学习了很多教程：

从书中，ZF2，通过实例学习
https://zf2.readthedocs.org/en/release-2.0.0/user-guide/database-and-models.html

目前我无法让任何教程在逐字复制的情况下工作。我一直打404页。这对我来说是一个路由问题，但是我不熟悉这个问题，我确信有很多变量需要考虑。

所以我的问题：

我在哪里可以找到一个简单的，工作的CRUD模块，它连接到一个简单的数据库，并且可以从word go开始工作？这将有助于消除模块成为问题，然后我将能够查看其他潜在问题。
使用ZF2进行故障排除时，最佳做法是什么？例如，如果我获得404页面，我如何知道请求了哪个页面？

[编辑] - 添加更多评论和一些代码：

在下面的示例中，只要我不尝试将信息添加到数据库，注册过程就可以顺利进行。所以，如果我发表评论：

// Create user
    //$this->createUser($form->getData());

我转到了注册完整页面。这意味着该问题与以下内容有关：

    protected function createUser(array $data)
{
    $sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
    $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
    $resultSetPrototype = new \Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet();
    $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new \Users\Model\User);
    $tableGateway = new \Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway('user',
    $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);
    $user = new User();
    $user->exchangeArray($data);
    $userTable = new UserTable($tableGateway);
    $userTable->saveUser($user);
    return true;
}

我有什么想法可以解决上述问题？

查看/用户/注册/ index.phtml

<section class="register">
<h2>Register</h2>
<?php if ($this->error): ?>
    <p class="error">
        There were one or more issues with your submission.
        Please correct them as
        indicated below.
    </p>
<?php endif ?>

<?php
$form = $this->form;
$form->prepare();
$form->setAttribute('action', $this->url(NULL,
    array('controller'=>'register', 'action' => 'process')));
$form->setAttribute('method', 'post');
echo $this->form()->openTag($form);
?>

<dl class="zend_form">
    <dt><?php echo $this->formLabel($form->get('name')); ?></dt>
    <dd><?php
        echo $this->formElement($form->get('name'));
        echo $this->formElementErrors($form->get('name'));
        ?></dd>
    <dt><?php echo $this->formLabel($form->get('email')); ?></dt>
    <dd><?php
        echo $this->formElement($form->get('email'));
        echo $this->formElementErrors($form->get('email'));
        ?></dd>
    <dt><?php echo $this->formLabel($form->get('password'));
        ?></dt>
    <dd><?php
        echo $this->formElement($form->get('password'));
        echo $this->formElementErrors($form->get('password'));
        ?></dd>
    <dt><?php echo $this->formLabel($form->get('confirm_password')); ?></dt>
    <dd><?php
        echo $this->formElement($form->get('confirm_password'));
        echo $this->formElementErrors($form->get('confirm_password'));
        ?></dd>
    <dd><?php
        echo $this->formElement($form->get('submit'));
        echo $this->formElementErrors($form->get('submit'));
        ?></dd>
</dl>
<?php echo $this->form()->closeTag() ?>

SRC /用户/窗体/ RegisterForm.php

<?php
// filename : module/Users/src/Users/Form/RegisterForm.php

namespace Users\Form;
use Zend\Form\Form;

class RegisterForm extends Form
{
public function __construct($name = null)
{
    parent::__construct('Register');
    $this->setAttribute('method', 'post');
    $this->setAttribute('enctype','multipart/form-data');

    //Add the required fields using the add method
    $this->add(array(
        'name' => 'name',
        'attributes' => array('type' => 'text',),
        'options' => array(
            'label' => 'Full Name',
        ),
    ));

    //Additional validators and filters
    $this->add(array(
        'name' => 'email',
        'options' => array('label' => 'Email',),
        'attributes' => array('required' => 'required','type' => 'email'),
        'filters' => array( array( 'name' => 'StringTrim' ), ),
        'validators' => array(
            array(
                'name' => 'EmailAddress',
                'options' => array(
                    'messages' => array(
                        \Zend\Validator\EmailAddress::INVALID_FORMAT => 'Email address     format is invalid'
                    )
                )
            )
        )
    ));

    //Add a password field
    $this->add(array(
        'name' => 'password',
        'attributes' => array('type' => 'password',),
        'options' => array(
            'label' => 'Password',
        ),
    ));

    //Add a confirm password field
    $this->add(array(
        'name' => 'confirm_password',
        'attributes' => array('type' => 'password',),
        'options' => array(
            'label' => 'Confirm password',
        ),
    ));

    $this->add(array(
        'name' => 'submit',
        'attributes' => array('type' => 'submit', 'value' => 'Add'),
        'options' => array(
            'label' => 'Register',
        ),
    ));


}
}

的src /用户/控制器/ RegisterController.php

<?php
namespace Users\Controller;

use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Users\Form\RegisterForm;
use Users\Form\RegisterFilter;

class RegisterController extends AbstractActionController
{

public function indexAction()
{
    $form = new RegisterForm();
    $viewModel = new ViewModel(array('form' => $form));
    return $viewModel;
}

public function confirmAction()
{
    $viewModel = new ViewModel();
    return $viewModel;
}

public function processAction()
{
    if (!$this->request->isPost()) {
        return $this->redirect()->toRoute(NULL ,
            array( 'controller' => 'register',
                'action' => 'index'
            ));
    }
    $post = $this->request->getPost();
    $form = new RegisterForm();
    $inputFilter = new RegisterFilter();
    $form->setInputFilter($inputFilter);
    $form->setData($post);
    if (!$form->isValid()) {
        $model = new ViewModel(array(
            'error' => true,
            'form'  => $form,
        ));

        $model->setTemplate('users/register/index');
        return $model;
    }

    // Create user
    $this->createUser($form->getData());

    return $this->redirect()->toRoute(NULL , array(
        'controller' => 'register',
        'action' =>  'confirm'
    ));
}

protected function createUser(array $data)
{
    $sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
    $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
    $resultSetPrototype = new \Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet();
    $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new \Users\Model\User);
    $tableGateway = new \Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway('user',
    $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);
    $user = new User();
    $user->exchangeArray($data);
    $userTable = new UserTable($tableGateway);
    $userTable->saveUser($user);
    return true;
}

}

Answer 1

对于排除ZF2应用程序（我发现）的最佳方法是使用XDebug（或类似程序）并能够逐步执行。

除此之外，Zend Developer Tools模块在开发过程中可能非常有用。

如果您在display_exceptions配置中启用view_manager，您应该能够看到实际导致此问题的原因。

Answer 2

谷歌搜索后我发现了问题。本质上，数据库详细信息不会自动包含在内。要包含它们并解决此问题，我将以下内容添加到application.conofig.php和module_listener_options：

    'config_glob_paths' => array(
        __DIR__ . '/autoload/{,*.}{global,local}.php'
    ),

ZF2 - 如何解决Zend Framework 2数据库连接问题

2 个答案: