Apache 2.4重写root /匹配规则，但是根据重写调试日志被忽略（索引文件的subreq仍在继续）

时间：2014-04-19 19:56:51

标签： apache rewrite

编辑 ：我向Apache报告了这个问题，确实是一个错误，在2.4.9中已修复，请参阅here ... Ubuntu，有一个更新的PPA here。对于那些无法升级或不想编译的人，我在下面发布了一个解决方法

这已经让我疯了。 Ubuntu 14.04上的Apache 2.4.7。重写规则很简单：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/?$
RewriteRule ^ /web/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/HOSTNAME/_index.html [L]

基本上，我想为/提供.html文件。 .html文件存在，如果直接请求，则可以正常使用。正如您在下面的调试日志中看到的那样（服务器配置中的LogLevel alert rewrite:trace6），cond on /确实匹配（initial），但Apache继续（subreq）并且无法匹配/index.html,/index.cgi,/index.pl和/index.php，最后提供/index.php。

这不是预期的。 [L]应该在发现匹配后阻止Apache继续。

我可以确认Apache 2.2中不存在此问题。这看起来像Apache 2.4中的一个错误......或者我错过了什么？

另外，另一个令人沮丧的事情是，这似乎只是/的一个问题。同样的规则，但对于子目录（即RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/subdir/?$）也可以在2.4中按预期工作。

重写调试日志：

# grep rewrite: /var/log/apache2/error.log
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.581933 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabc90a0/initial] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/HOSTNAME/ -> 
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.581957 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabc90a0/initial] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] applying pattern '.*' to uri ''
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.581963 2014] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabc90a0/initial] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] RewriteCond: input='/' pattern='^/?$' => matched
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.581966 2014] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabc90a0/initial] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] rewrite '' -> '/web/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/HOSTNAME/_index.html'
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.581969 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabc90a0/initial] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] internal redirect with /web/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/HOSTNAME/_index.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582407 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.html -> index.html
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582414 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'index.html'
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582418 2014] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] RewriteCond: input='/index.html' pattern='^/?$' => not-matched
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582420 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] pass through /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.html
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582767 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.cgi -> index.cgi
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582772 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'index.cgi'
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582775 2014] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] RewriteCond: input='/index.cgi' pattern='^/?$' => not-matched
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.582777 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] pass through /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.cgi
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583131 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.pl -> index.pl
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583136 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'index.pl'
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583143 2014] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] RewriteCond: input='/index.pl' pattern='^/?$' => not-matched
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583146 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] pass through /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.pl
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583375 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.php -> index.php
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583380 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'index.php'
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583383 2014] [rewrite:trace4] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] RewriteCond: input='/index.php' pattern='^/?$' => not-matched
[Sat Apr 19 20:40:14.583386 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 20459] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 192.168.198.1:14715] 192.168.198.1 - - [HOSTNAME/sid#7fd7ed4f0528][rid#7fd7dabcd0a0/subreq] [perdir /var/www/HOSTNAME/] pass through /var/www/HOSTNAME/index.php

任何线索？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

目前，我的（丑陋）解决方案解决方案是：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/index.\w+|/)?$
RewriteRule ^ /web/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/HOSTNAME/_index.html [L]

换句话说，我匹配所有可能的/index.*以及/。前者不应该是必要的，在我的情况下，它使我的设置变得复杂，因为index.php应该与其他规则相匹配，所以我也需要解决这个问题......

请注意，此错误（？）仅适用于/。子目录的相同规则工作正常，即：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/subdir/?$
RewriteRule ^ /web/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/HOSTNAME/subdir/_index.html [L]

工作得很好......

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