人。当通过指针引用标准类数组元素时,我偶然发现了奇怪的情况。这个例子在php 5.4.3,windows XP,Apache
上运行$myLittleArray = array();
$myLittleArray[0] = new stdClass;
$myLittleArray[0]->fruit = 'apple';
$myLittleArray[1] = new stdClass;
$myLittleArray[1]->fruit = 'banana';
$myLittleArray[2] = new stdClass;
$mla = &$myLittleArray[2];
$mla->fruit = 'kiwi';
print_r($myLittleArray); // $myLittleArray[2]->fruit displays as "kiwi"
foreach ($myLittleArray as $mla){
$mla->pricePerPound = 0.0;
}
print_r($myLittleArray); // $myLittleArray[2]->fruit displays as "banana" ???
第一个printr语句显示
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => apple
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => banana
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => kiwi
)
}
第二个printr语句(请注意$ myLittleArray [2] - >水果已更改为" banana"
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => apple
[pricePerPound] => 0
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => banana
[pricePerPound] => 0
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[fruit] => banana
[pricePerPound] => 0
)
)
*/
如果我在最后一个foreach中使用不同的变量名,比如$ mla1,则代码按预期工作($myLittleArray[2]->fruit == 'kiwi'
)。这是一个php问题,还是我没有正确看待这个?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为您之前已$mla
提及$myLittleArray[2]
。当foreach
每次通过循环分配给$mla
时,它实际上分配给$myLittleArray[2]
。因此,第一次通过循环将$myLittleArray[2]
设置为$myLittleArray[0]
的副本,第二次将$myLittleArray[2]
设置为$myLittleArray[1]
的副本。