我是一名初学者,目前正在研究我的最终学校项目,该项目需要从数据库表中检索数据并在html页面中显示数据。我搜索了很多但仍没有进展。我通过谷歌链接到这个网站,我看到一种格式,我尝试做同样的事情,但运行代码后我得到这个错误
例外情况报告
message An exception occurred processing JSP page /crimeinfo.jsp at line 32 description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
例外
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /crimeinfo.jsp at line 32
29:
30:
31: <%List <String> data =(List)request.getAttribute("data");
32: Iterator <String> itr = data.iterator() ;
33: for (itr = data.iterator();
34: itr.hasNext();)
35: {%>
我需要帮助。我不知道还能做什么。 thnks ...
viewcrime.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--web.xml code-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>viewcrimereport</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>viewcrimereport</servlet-class>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>viewcrimereport</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>viewcrimereport</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping></servlet>
viewcrimereport.java
public class viewcrimereport extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
private ServletConfig config;
String page = "crimeinfo.jsp";
public void init(ServletConfig config)
throws ServletException{
this.config = config; }
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/html");
Connection conn = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/citycrime";
String userName = "root";
String passw = "jids";
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs;
ArrayList<String> datalist = new ArrayList<String>();
try{
int i=0;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, passw);
pst = conn.prepareStatement("");
String sql ="select suspectname,suspectaliases,suspectht,suspectgender,features,crimeaddress,crimetype,caseno,casestatus from crimereport";
pst.executeQuery(sql);
rs = pst.getResultSet();
while(rs.next()){
datalist.add(rs.getString("suspectname"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("suspectaliases"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("suspectht"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("suspectgender"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("features"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("crimeaddress"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("crimetype"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("caseno"));
datalist.add(rs.getString("casestatus"));}
rs.close();pst.close(); }
catch(Exception e){System.out.println("Exception is;"+e);}
request.setAttribute("data",datalist);
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(page);
if (dispatcher != null){
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
}
}
crimeinfo.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" import="java.util.*"
contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4
/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Crime Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" with="600">
<tr><td><tb><td>SuspectName</td></b>
<td><tb>SuspectAlias</b></td>
<td><tb>suspectaliases</tb></td>
<td><tb>Height</tb></td>
<td><tb>suspectht</tb></td>
<td><tb>Gender</tb></td>
<td><tb>suspectgender</tb></td>
<td><tb>Features</tb></td>
<td><tb>features</tb></td>
<td><tb>Address</tb></td>
<td><tb>crimeaddress</tb></td>
<td><tb>CrimeType</tb></td>
<td><tb>crimetype</tb></td>
<td><tb>CaseNumber</tb></td>
<td><tb>caseno</tb></td>
<td><tb>Status</tb></td>
<td><tb>casestatus</tb></td></tr>
<% Iterator <String> itr;%>
<%List data =(List)request.getAttribute("datalist");
for (itr = data.iterator();
itr.hasNext();){%><tr>
<%String s =(String)itr.next(); %>
<td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td>
<tr><td><%=itr.next()%>></td></tr><%} %>
</table>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在第32行,设为Iterator itr = data.iterator() ;
我建议您使用for循环的while(itr.hasNext()
instaed以获得更清晰的代码。此外,for循环中的初始化部分是冗余的。
将您的xml文件重命名为web.xml
并将其设为\WEB-INF\web.xml
,url-pattern应为<url-pattern>/viewcrimereport</url-pattern>
对于您的servlet,因为您已经扩展了HttpServlet
类,所以不需要实现Servlet
接口。 HttpServlet类已经实现了该接口
您尚未关闭连接。使用conn.close()
。
应该是<%List data =(List)request.getAttribute("data");
,因为你设置了名为data
的请求属性,而不是“datalist”
不鼓励使用scriptlet(那些<% %>
个东西)。 see this
由于您没有从servlet向浏览器输出任何内容,因此可以省略以下代码PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/html");
在我个人看来,我建议使用service
代替doGet()
。服务方法本身会调用doGet方法。此外,它还可以调用其他meyhods,如doPost,doHead等,如果需要的话。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用datalist.get(column index)
的{{1}}方法。有关详细信息,请参阅:
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_arraylist_class.htm