我正在尝试通过以下方向编译和安装Qt3D：
http://qt-project.org/wiki/Qt3D-Installation
我正在使用Windows MinGW方法，并且正在使用Qt MinGW终端。
我第一次做这个过程时，抱怨缺少Perl。这似乎与教程相反。所以我安装了Strawberry Perl。我找不到这些构建脚本在Windows上所期望的Perl风格的建议。
当我说：
qmake qt3d.pro
它执行得很快。
当我说：
mingw32-make -j 3 install
我收到此错误：
:\qt3d>mingw32-make -j 3 install
d src/ && ( test -e Makefile || C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/src.pro -o Makefile ) && mingw32-make -f Makefile install
ingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
d threed/ && ( test -e Makefile || c:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/threed/threed.pro -o Makefile ) && c:/Qt/Tools/mingw48_32/bin/mingw32-make
f Makefile install
usr/bin/sh: c:/Qt/Tools/mingw48_32/bin/mingw32-make: Invalid argument
akefile:64: recipe for target 'sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered' failed
ingw32-make[1]: *** [sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered] Error 126
ingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
akefile:55: recipe for target 'sub-src-install_subtargets' failed
ingw32-make: *** [sub-src-install_subtargets] Error 2
坦率地说，我不知道如何解决这个错误。
我可能做错了什么？
上述错误是在Qt 5.1中产生的。
这是我通过Qt 5.3完全相同的过程产生的类似错误。
C:\qt3d>mingw32-make -j 3 install
cd src/ && ( test -e Makefile || C:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/src.pro -o Makefile ) && mingw32-make -f Makefile install
mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
cd threed/ && ( test -e Makefile || c:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/threed/threed.pro -o Makefile ) && c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/ming
w32-make -f Makefile install
mingw32-make[2]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Release install
c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Debug install
mingw32-make[3]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_T
O_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CO
RE_LIB -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting
' -I'arrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'..
/../3rdparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertU
TF' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'grap
hicsview' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtW
idgets' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.
1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/
include/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/release_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o painting/qglpainter.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_T
O_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CO
RE_LIB -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting
' -I'arrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'..
/../3rdparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertU
TF' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'grap
hicsview' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtW
idgets' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.
1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/
include/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/release_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/release_shared/qglattributedescription.o arrays/qglattributedesc
ription.cpp
mingw32-make[3]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
-I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o painting/qglpainter.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
-I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qglvertexbundle.o arrays/qglvertexbundle.cpp
painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
^
painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
^
Makefile.Release:4156: recipe for target '.obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o' failed
mingw32-make[3]: *** [.obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o] Error 1
mingw32-make[3]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:44: recipe for target 'release-install' failed
mingw32-make[2]: *** [release-install] Error 2
mingw32-make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
-I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qarray.o arrays/qarray.cpp
Makefile.Debug:4155: recipe for target '.obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o' failed
mingw32-make[3]: *** [.obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o] Error 1
mingw32-make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mingw32-make[3]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:58: recipe for target 'debug-install' failed
mingw32-make[2]: *** [debug-install] Error 2
mingw32-make[2]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:64: recipe for target 'sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered' failed
mingw32-make[1]: *** [sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered] Error 2
mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
Makefile:55: recipe for target 'sub-src-install_subtargets' failed
mingw32-make: *** [sub-src-install_subtargets] Error 2
C:\qt3d>
类似的错误。我在这里做错了什么？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我遇到了与Qt 5.3相同的问题，在Windows 7上使用Qt 5.2.1构建Qt3D。我通过qglpainter.cpp中第2348行的context->functions()->glReadPixels()改为glReadPixels ()解决了这个问题。
这是因为终端中的这个错误：
painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
现在安装了Qt3D。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
将我的评论转化为正确答案：
问：它的执行速度非常快。
您希望在递归构建系统结构（例如Qt3D）中递归运行qmake。这意味着你需要将-r选项传递给qmake，如果使用QtCreator，默认情况下会传递给qmake。在手动运行qmake时，您需要在命令行上明确。
另外，请注意“旧”（当前主）Qt3D代码库是不可维护的，因此即将推出的Qt版本可能存在问题，尽管它有一些补丁，然后更好地使用Qt 5。如果由于新的Qt版本而出现问题，您可以创建并希望发送修补程序或只是降级您的主要Qt版本。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
在您的计算机上安装perl后，编译时仍然遇到问题的每个人都会查看qt3d文件夹的路径。它应该没有空格。