我有一个配置文件需要在每个服务器的基础上更改，因此一旦服务器上安装了我们的软件，客户端安装程序的配置文件就会设置为与该服务器的特定设置相匹配，然后复制到Web上的公用文件夹进行部署。
由于我正在更改配置文件，我还必须重建* .manifest和* .application文件，据我所知，我唯一真正的选择是使用Win7 SDK中的Mage.exe。为了使用修改后的配置文件中的正确哈希来修复* .manifest文件，我运行：
mage -new Application -fd“。\ Application Files \＆lt; appName＆gt; _1_0_0_0”-ToFile“。\ Application Files \ _1_0_0_0 \＆lt; appName＆gt; .exe.manifest”-Name“＆lt; appName＆gt;” -Version“1.0.0.0”-CertFile“key.pfx”-password“＆lt; password＆gt;”
然后，为了使用修改后的* .manifest文件中的正确哈希修复* .application文件，我运行：
mage -new Deployment -I t -t“＆lt; appName＆gt; .application”-v“1.0.0.0”-appManifest“。\ Application Files \＆lt; appName＆gt; _1_0_0_0 \＆lt; appName＆gt; .exe.manifest” -pu“http：//＆lt; hostaddress＆gt; /＆lt; path＆gt; / Application Files /＆lt; appName＆gt; _1_0_0_0 /＆lt; appName＆gt; .exe.manifest”-CertFile“key.pfx”-password“”
现在，这一切都有效，我收到文件成功签名的消息。当我尝试安装客户端应用程序时，当我收到带有消息的错误日志时，很明显出现了问题：
+ Deployment manifest is not semantically valid.
+ Deployment manifest requires <deployment> section.
在查看* .application文件时，它在“部署”节点下有一些附加信息，直接来自VS2008的发布功能的同一文件没有：
<deployment install="true">
<subscription>
<update>
<expiration maximumAge="0" unit="days" />
</update>
</subscription>
<deploymentProvider codebase="http://<hostaddress>/<path>/Application Files/<appName>_1_0_0_0/<appName>.exe.manifest" />
</deployment>
VS2008发布版本只有：
<deployment install="true" />
当我删除其他信息并将部署节点设置为自终止节点，然后重新签名文件时，一切都按预期工作。
这是一个已知问题吗？有没有办法让Mage在没有部署节点中的额外信息的情况下创建文件，以便它能正常工作？
编辑：作为临时解决方案，我将文件加载到XmlDocument中并修改它们以适应，然后重新签名文件。此外，我现在面临的问题是还无法确定如何向部署添加图标，因此“开始”菜单项会获得除通用图标以外的图标。答案 0 :(得分：2)
这是我的实施。我花了很多时间在这一小段代码上，而且我还没有找到所有正确的选项让Mage无需干预就能处理所有生成的.application文件。我要说的是，可能会对此代码进行大量优化。但是，这仍然可以作为帮助某人的跳板。
为了使以下方法起作用，您必须至少从VS中的ClickOnce部署它一次，然后只保留该部署中的.application文件。您必须删除部署文件夹中的.application和.manifest。
将所有应用程序文件移至Config.Instance.ServerSettings.ClientLocation + "<AppName>_<version>"后：
DirectoryInfo filedir = new DirectoryInfo(Config.Instance.ServerSettings.ClientLocation);
if (filedir.Exists)
{
FileInfo[] files = filedir.GetFiles();
// Find the current .application file.
FileInfo appinfo = null;
foreach (FileInfo fi in files)
{
if (fi.Name == "<AppName>.application")
{
appinfo = fi;
break;
}
}
if (appinfo != null)
{
XmlDocument applocinfo = new XmlDocument();
applocinfo.Load(appinfo.FullName);
// Get the location of the files from the .application file.
string codebase = applocinfo["asmv1:assembly"]["dependency"]["dependentAssembly"].Attributes["codebase"].Value.Replace("AppName.exe.manifest", "");
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(Path.Combine(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, codebase), "AppName.exe.config"));
foreach (XmlNode xn in xDoc["configuration"]["appSettings"].ChildNodes)
{
if (xn.Attributes != null && xn.Attributes["key"] != null && xn.Attributes["key"].Value == "Clnt_Host")
{
// Here is where I'm modifying my config file, the whole purpose in this wretched deployment process.
xn.Attributes["value"].Value = Config.Instance.ClientSettings.Host;
break;
}
}
xDoc.Save(Path.Combine(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, codebase), "<AppName>.exe.config"));
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, "Mage.exe"));
p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = filedir.FullName;
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, codebase.TrimStart('.')), "<AppName>.exe.manifest"));
if (fi.Exists)
fi.Delete();
// Write a new .manifest file as an Application file. (-new Application -ToFile ".\codebase\<AppName.exe.manifest")
// Include the files from the codebase directory in the manifest (-fd ".\codebase\")
// Give the application a name to use in the start menu (-name "<AppName>")
// Assign a version number to the deployment (-Version "<version>")
// Give the application an icon to use in the start menu (-IconFile "64x64.ico")
// Sign the manifest (-CertFile "<KeyName>.pfx -Password <password>)
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "-new Application -fd \".\\" + codebase.TrimEnd('\\') + "\" -ToFile \".\\" + Path.Combine(codebase, "<AppName>.exe.manifest") + "\" -Name \"<AppName>\" -Version \"" + codebase.Substring(codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1, codebase.Length - (codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1)).Replace('_', '.').TrimEnd('\\') + "\" -CertFile \"<KeyName>.pfx\" -Password <Password> -IconFile \"64x64.ico\"";
while (p.StartInfo.Arguments.Contains(".\\.\\"))
p.StartInfo.Arguments = p.StartInfo.Arguments.Replace(".\\.\\", ".\\");
Logger.Instance.LogInfo("Starting application: " + p.StartInfo.FileName + "\n\tWith arguments: " + p.StartInfo.Arguments, Logger.InfoType.Information);
p.Start();
while (!p.HasExited)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
// Make a new deployment manifest (-new Deployment -t "<AppName>.application")
// Make the application available offline (-I t)
// Use the files from the .manifest we just made (-AppManifest ".\codebase\<AppName>.exe.manifest")
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "-new Deployment -I t -t \"<AppName>.application\" -v \"" + codebase.Substring(codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1, codebase.Length - (codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1)).Replace('_', '.').TrimEnd('\\') + "\" -AppManifest \".\\" + codebase + "<AppName>.exe.manifest\" -pu \"http://" + Config.Instance.ClientSettings.Host + "/client/" + codebase.Replace('\\', '/') + "<AppName>.exe.manifest\"";
while (p.StartInfo.Arguments.Contains(".\\.\\"))
p.StartInfo.Arguments = p.StartInfo.Arguments.Replace(".\\.\\", ".\\");
Logger.Instance.LogInfo("Starting application: " + p.StartInfo.FileName + "\n\tWith arguments: " + p.StartInfo.Arguments, Logger.InfoType.Information);
p.Start();
while (!p.HasExited)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, "<AppName>.application"));
// Add to the Deployment manifest (.application) to make the application
// have a minimum required version of the current version,and makes a
// subscription so that the application will always check for updates before
// running.
if (xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"]["subscription"] != null)
{
xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"].RemoveChild(xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"]["subscription"]);
xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"].RemoveChild(xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"]["deploymentProvider"]);
XmlAttribute node = xDoc.CreateAttribute("minimumRequiredVersion");
node.Value = codebase.Substring(codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1, codebase.Length - (codebase.IndexOf('_') + 1)).Replace('_', '.').TrimEnd('\\');
xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"].Attributes.Append(node);
xDoc["asmv1:assembly"]["deployment"].InnerXml = "<subscription><update><beforeApplicationStartup /></update></subscription>";
}
xDoc.Save(Path.Combine(filedir.FullName, "<AppName>.application"));
// Sign the deployment manifest (.application) (-Sign "\<AppName>.application" -CertFile "<AppName>.key" -Password <password>
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "-Sign \"<AppName>.application\" -CertFile \"<AppName>.pfx\" -Password <password>";
while (p.StartInfo.Arguments.Contains(".\\.\\"))
p.StartInfo.Arguments = p.StartInfo.Arguments.Replace(".\\.\\", ".\\");
Logger.Instance.LogInfo("Starting application: " + p.StartInfo.FileName + "\n\tWith arguments: " + p.StartInfo.Arguments, Logger.InfoType.Information);
p.Start();
while (!p.HasExited)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
如果您的目标是在环境之间修改应用程序清单，我不确定您为何要创建新应用程序清单。只需修改您当前的那个。我发布了一个PowerShell脚本，它可以满足您的需要，而且更多...在我的情况下，我有一个安装引导程序，但您需要的相关代码是最底层的。
对于安装引导程序，您无法重新签名已签名的引导程序，因此我必须找到第三方dll来取消签名。 （delcert）http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=416175我有那个源头控制的母亲，以防它有一天从网上消失：）
找到#Begin Resigning various Manifests
$root = "$PSScriptRoot"
$ToolsPath = "C:\Tools"
$CertFile = $ToolsPath + "\my cert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "wouldn't you like to know"
#Update the setup.exe bootstrappers update url
Start-Process "$PSScriptRoot\setup.exe" -ArgumentList "-url=`"$ClickOnceUpdateUrl`"" -Wait
#The bootstrappers signature is now invalid since we updated the url
#We need to remove the old signature
Start-Process 'C:\Tools\delcert.exe' -ArgumentList "`"$root\setup.exe`"" -Wait
Write-Host "$root [writeline]"
#Resign with signtool
Invoke-Expression 'C:\Tools\signtool.exe sign /d "My Company" /f "$CertFile" /p "$CertPassword" "$root\setup.exe"'
#update config properties
$CodeBasePath = Convert-Path "$PSScriptRoot\Application Files\MyProduct_*"
$ConfigPath = $CodeBasePath + "\MyProduct.dll.config.deploy"
[xml] $xml = Get-Content $ConfigPath
$Endpoint = $xml.SelectSingleNode('/configuration/appSettings/add[@key="MailCheckerEndpoint"]')
$Endpoint.value = $MailCheckerEndpoint
$ApiEndpoint = $xml.SelectSingleNode('/configuration/appSettings/add[@key="MyApi:ApiBaseUrl"]')
$ApiEndpoint.value = $MyProductApiEndpoint
$xml.Save($ConfigPath)
#Begin Resigning various Manifests
$AppManifestPath = Convert-Path "Application Files\MyCompany_*\MyCompany.dll.manifest"
#Need to resign the application manifest, but before we do we need to rename all the files back to their original names (remove .deploy)
Get-ChildItem "$CodeBasePath\*.deploy" -Recurse | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace '\.deploy','' }
#Resign application manifest
Invoke-Expression 'C:\Tools\mage.exe -update "$CodeBasePath\MyCompany.dll.manifest" -certFile "$CertFile" -password "$CertPassword" -if "Application Files\MyCompany_1_2_35_0\Resources\ID.ico"'
#Regisn deployment manifests in root and versioned folder
Invoke-Expression 'C:\Tools\mage.exe -update "$CodeBasePath\MyCompany.vsto" -certFile "$CertFile" -password "$CertPassword" -appManifest "$AppManifestPath" -pub "My Company" -ti "http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll"'
Invoke-Expression 'C:\Tools\mage.exe -update "$root\MyComapny.vsto" -certFile "$CertFile" -password "$CertPassword" -appManifest "$AppManifestPath" -pub "My company" -ti "http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll"'
#Rename files back to the .deploy extension, skipping the files that shouldn't be renamed
Get-ChildItem -Path "Application Files\*" -Recurse | Where-Object {!$_.PSIsContainer -and $_.Name -notlike "*.manifest" -and $_.Name -notlike "*.vsto"} | Rename-Item -NewName {$_.Name + ".deploy"}