Question

出于某种原因，在heroku上它不允许我导入模型（这是用于Bonsai ElasticSearch附加组件）。它只是显示连接被拒绝。我不知道如何解决这个问题。我搜索过互联网，我找不到任何甚至暗示我正确方向解决这个问题的方法。我检查确保服务器已启动并手动使用curl创建索引。运行rake任务时是否启动了初始化程序？

我在config / initializers / bonsai.rb文件中设置了elasticsearch url：

配置/初始化/ bonsai.rb

if Rails.env == 'production'
  ENV['ELASTICSEARCH_URL'] = ENV['BONSAI_URL']
end

Gemfile片段

# Used for elastic search
gem 'elasticsearch-model', github: 'elasticsearch/elasticsearch-rails'
gem 'elasticsearch-rails', github: 'elasticsearch/elasticsearch-rails'
gem 'multi_json'
gem 'json'

错误

heroku run rake environment elasticsearch:import:all DIR=app/models
Running `rake environment elasticsearch:import:all DIR=app/models` attached to terminal... up, run.5751
[IMPORT] Loading models from: app/models
[IMPORT] Processing model: Firm...
rake aborted!
Connection refused - connect(2)
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/faraday-0.9.0/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb:80:in `perform_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/faraday-0.9.0/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb:39:in `call'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/faraday-0.9.0/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb:139:in `build_response'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/faraday-0.9.0/lib/faraday/connection.rb:377:in `run_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-transport-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/transport/transport/http/faraday.rb:21:in `block in perform_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-transport-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/transport/transport/base.rb:187:in `call'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-transport-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/transport/transport/base.rb:187:in `perform_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-transport-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/transport/transport/http/faraday.rb:20:in `perform_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-transport-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/transport/client.rb:102:in `perform_request'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/elasticsearch-api-1.0.1/lib/elasticsearch/api/actions/bulk.rb:81:in `bulk'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model/importing.rb:78:in `block in import'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model/adapters/active_record.rb:88:in `block in __find_in_batches'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb:125:in `find_in_batches'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/querying.rb:9:in `find_in_batches'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model/proxy.rb:80:in `method_missing'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model/adapters/active_record.rb:86:in `__find_in_batches'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model/importing.rb:77:in `import'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-model/lib/elasticsearch/model.rb:113:in `import'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-rails/lib/elasticsearch/rails/tasks/import.rb:59:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-rails/lib/elasticsearch/rails/tasks/import.rb:99:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-rails/lib/elasticsearch/rails/tasks/import.rb:82:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bundler/gems/elasticsearch-rails-26a3ba246968/elasticsearch-rails/lib/elasticsearch/rails/tasks/import.rb:82:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => elasticsearch:import:model
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

顺便说一下，有人可以创建'elasticsearch-rails'标签，因为它即将替换Tire

Answer 1

Elasticsearch Rails不使用与Tire相同的机制在Heroku上的生产中设置其URL。要使用盆景搜索正常工作，您必须具有不同的网址规范。幸运的是，一个人制作了一个宝石（https://rubygems.org/gems/bonsai-elasticsearch-rails），以消除每个人不必要的强制创建初始化程序。

只需将此gem添加到您的生产组下的gem文件中即可。该版本可能会有所变化，因为它是如此新颖：

gem 'bonsai-elasticsearch-rails', '~> 0.0.4'

如果你对这个宝石实际上做了什么更好奇，整个来源如下：

require "bonsai/elasticsearch/rails/version"

puts "Starting up a new ElasticSearch client with #{ENV['BONSAI_URL']}"
Elasticsearch::Model.client = Elasticsearch::Client.new url: ENV['BONSAI_URL']

我知道，简单吧...

连接被拒绝错误试图通过Heroku上的Rake导入ElasticSearch模型

1 个答案: