Question

我想将两个csv文件合并为一个这样的文件：

**file 1:**
feb,55,1.23,..,..,0
mar,65,2.33,..,..,1

**file 2:**
feb,55,..,12,KL,..
mar,65,..,10,MN,..

所以输出将是这样的：

feb,55,1.23,12,KL,0
mar,65,2.33,10,MN,1

我的以下代码段不起作用：

f1=[li.split(',') for li in open("file1.csv","r+")]
f2=[lj.split('\t') for lj in open("file2.csv","r+")]

def joinL(x,y):
    list=[]
    for n in x:
        for m in y:
            if n[0]==m[0]:
                list.append(m)
    return list

print joinL(f1,f2)

你能帮忙吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

这对我有用：

with open('filename1', 'r') as fl1:
    f1 = [i.split(',') for i in fl1.read().split('\n')]

with open('filename2', 'r') as fl2:
    f2 = [i.split(',') for i in fl2.read().split('\n')]

f3 = [[a if b is None or b==len(b)*b[0] else b for a,b in map(None,x,y)] for x,y in zip(f1,f2)]

for i in f3:
    for j in i:
        print j,
    print

[OUTPUT]
feb,55,1.23,12,KL,0
mar,65,2.33,10,MN,1

注意，你的文字中有一个小错误。它应该是2.33而不是2,33。

以下是完全我正在使用的代码：

#my_script.py
with open('t1.txt', 'r') as fl1:
    f1 = [i.split(',') for i in fl1.read().split('\n')]

with open('t2.txt', 'r') as fl2:
    f2 = [i.split(',') for i in fl2.read().split('\n')]

f3 = [[a if b is None or b==len(b)*b[0] else b for a,b in map(None,x,y)] for x,y in zip(f1,f2)]

for i in f3:
    for j in i:
        print j,
    print

#t1.txt
feb,55,1.23,..,..,0
mar,65,2.33,..,..,1

#t2.txt
feb,55,..,12,KL,..
mar,65,..,10,MN,..

在Python中加入两个csv文件

1 个答案: