Android的外部SDCard文件路径

时间:2014-04-17 02:19:42

标签: android titanium external sd-card android-sdcard

Android设备上外部SD卡的文件路径始终是" / storage / extSdCard" ?如果没有,有多少变化?

我需要在我的应用中测试外部 SD卡的可用性。

我正在使用Titanium,它有一个方法 Titanium.Filesystem.isExternalStoragePresent() 但即使没有安装外部SD卡,它也总能返回。

我认为它在本地存储中检测到SDCard因此返回true。但我真正想要的是检测物理SD卡是否已安装。

我可以通过单独检测" / storage / extSdCard" 文件来执行此操作吗?

感谢。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

  

Android设备上外部SDCard的文件路径始终是“/ storage / extSdCard”吗?如果没有,有多少变化?

遗憾的是,根据制造商的说法,外部存储的路径并不总是相同。使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()将返回SD卡的正常路径mnt/sdcard/。但是对于三星设备,SD卡路径位于mnt/extSdCard/mnt/external_sd/下。

因此,一种方法是根据每个制造商使用的路径检查外部目录是否存在。有这样的事情:

mExternalDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
            .getAbsolutePath();
    if (android.os.Build.DEVICE.contains("samsung")
            || android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER.contains("samsung")) {
        File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getParent() + "/extSdCard" + "/myDirectory");
        if (f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {
            mExternalDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    .getParent() + "/extSdCard";
        } else {
            f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    .getAbsolutePath() + "/external_sd" + "/myDirectory");  
            if (f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {
                mExternalDirectory = Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                        + "/external_sd";
            }
        }
    }
  

但我真正想要的是检测物理SD卡是否已安装。

我还没有尝试过代码,但Dmitriy Lozenko在这个answer中的方法更有趣。 无论制造商是谁,他的方法都会返回系统上所有已安装SD卡的路径

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我希望它对你有用:)

import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class MemoryStorage {

    private MemoryStorage() {}

    public static final String SD_CARD = "sdCard";
    public static final String EXTERNAL_SD_CARD = "externalSdCard";

    /**
     * @return True if the external storage is available. False otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean isAvailable() {
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static String getSdCardPath() {
        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/";
    }

    /**
     * @return True if the external storage is writable. False otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean isWritable() {
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }

    /**
     * @return A map of all storage locations available
     */
    public static Map<String, File> getAllStorageLocations() {
        Map<String, File> map = new HashMap<String, File>(10);

        List<String> mMounts = new ArrayList<String>(10);
        List<String> mVold = new ArrayList<String>(10);
        mMounts.add("/mnt/sdcard");
        mVold.add("/mnt/sdcard");

        try {
            File mountFile = new File("/proc/mounts");
            if (mountFile.exists()) {
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(mountFile);
                while (scanner.hasNext()) {
                    String line = scanner.nextLine();
                    if (line.startsWith("/dev/block/vold/")) {
                        String[] lineElements = line.split(" ");
                        String element = lineElements[1];

                        // don't add the default mount path
                        // it's already in the list.
                        if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard"))
                            mMounts.add(element);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            File voldFile = new File("/system/etc/vold.fstab");
            if (voldFile.exists()) {
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(voldFile);
                while (scanner.hasNext()) {
                    String line = scanner.nextLine();
                    if (line.startsWith("dev_mount")) {
                        String[] lineElements = line.split(" ");
                        String element = lineElements[2];

                        if (element.contains(":"))
                            element = element.substring(0, element.indexOf(":"));
                        if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard"))
                            mVold.add(element);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        for (int i = 0; i < mMounts.size(); i++) {
            String mount = mMounts.get(i);
            if (!mVold.contains(mount))
                mMounts.remove(i--);
        }
        mVold.clear();

        List<String> mountHash = new ArrayList<String>(10);

        for (String mount : mMounts) {
            File root = new File(mount);
            if (root.exists() && root.isDirectory() && root.canWrite()) {
                File[] list = root.listFiles();
                String hash = "[";
                if (list != null) {
                    for (File f : list) {
                        hash += f.getName().hashCode() + ":" + f.length() + ", ";
                    }
                }
                hash += "]";
                if (!mountHash.contains(hash)) {
                    String key = SD_CARD + "_" + map.size();
                    if (map.size() == 0) {
                        key = SD_CARD;
                    } else if (map.size() == 1) {
                        key = EXTERNAL_SD_CARD;
                    }
                    mountHash.add(hash);
                    map.put(key, root);
                }
            }
        }

        mMounts.clear();

        if (map.isEmpty()) {
            map.put(SD_CARD, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
        }
        return map;
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:2)

这就是我最终使用sdcard路径的方式:

public String getExternalStoragePath() {

        String internalPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        String[] paths = internalPath.split("/");
        String parentPath = "/";
        for (String s : paths) {
            if (s.trim().length() > 0) {
                parentPath = parentPath.concat(s);
                break;
            }
        }
        File parent = new File(parentPath);
        if (parent.exists()) {
            File[] files = parent.listFiles();
            for (File file : files) {
                String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
                Log.d(TAG, filePath);
                if (filePath.equals(internalPath)) {
                    continue;
                } else if (filePath.toLowerCase().contains("sdcard")) {
                    return filePath;
                } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                    try {
                        if (Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable(file)) {
                            return filePath;
                        }
                    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException: " + e);
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        return null;
    }

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我在4天后得到了解决方案,请注意以下几点,同时给出Android(Java)中File类的路径:

  1. 使用内部存储字符串路径 WITH CTE (Code, DuplicateCount) AS ( SELECT subscriber_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY subscriber_id ORDER BY subscriber_id) AS DuplicateCount FROM dbo.consumer_subsc where subscriber_id in (3031103) and status=1 and year(getdate()) >= year(start_date) and year(getdate()) <= year(end_date) ) Select * from CTE
  2. 使用路径进行外部存储 path="/storage/sdcard0/myfile.txt";
  3. 在清单文件中提及权限。
  4. path="/storage/sdcard1/myfile.txt";

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    1. 首先检查文件长度以进行确认。
    2. 检查ES文件资源管理器中有关sdcard0&amp;的路径。 sdcard1是 同样的......或者......
    3. e.g:

      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

答案 4 :(得分:1)

我刚才想出了什么。至少对于我的Android模拟器,我有像'/ storage / ????这样的SD卡路径 - ???? '其中每个是大写字母或数字。

因此,如果 / storage / 目录中有一个可读且不是内部存储目录的目录,必须是SD卡。

我的代码在我的android模拟器上运行了!

String removableStoragePath;
    File fileList[] = new File("/storage/").listFiles();
    for (File file : fileList)
  {     if(!file.getAbsolutePath().equalsIgnoreCase(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()) && file.isDirectory() && file.canRead())
        removableStoragePath = file.getAbsolutePath();  }
    //If there is an SD Card, removableStoragePath will have it's path. If there isn't it will be an empty string.

如果有SD卡, removableStoragePath 将拥有它的路径。如果没有,那将是一个空字符串。

答案 5 :(得分:1)

最简单的方法,安装此免费文件浏览器并导航到您的SD卡。您将在顶部阅读路径。 在我的情况下,路径为:storage / extsd / extsd01 / https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.smartwho.SmartFileManager