Question

我试图生成一个如下所示的XML文件：

<ns5:attributionRequest xmlns:ns2="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0011/3" xmlns="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0007/3" xmlns:ns4="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0010/3" xmlns:ns3="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0008/2" xmlns:ns5="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1" xmlns:ns6="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0044/1" xmlns:ns7="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0090/1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns8="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0006/2" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1 http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1/eCH-0083-1-1.xsd">
  <ns5:header>
    <ns5:senderId xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:string">PKsample</ns5:senderId>
  </ns5:header>
  <ns5:record>
    <ns5:localPersonId>
      <ns6:personIdCategory>gentle people</ns6:personIdCategory>
      <ns6:personId>10001</ns6:personId>
    </ns5:localPersonId>
    <ns5:lastname>Froidevaux</ns5:lastname>
    <ns5:firstNames>Jean</ns5:firstNames>
    <ns5:birthDate>
      <ns6:yearMonthDay>1945-08-13</ns6:yearMonthDay>
    </ns5:birthDate>
    <ns5:sex>1</ns5:sex>
    <ns5:nationality>
      <ns5:nationalityStatus>0</ns5:nationalityStatus>
    </ns5:nationality>
  </ns5:record>
</ns5:attributionRequest>

但是，我在命名空间方面遇到了一些困难。如何定义和使用名称空间ns5，ns6等。

这是我到目前为止所拥有的：

#------------------------------------------------------------#
# Function CreateRequest > Creates xml file for data request #
#------------------------------------------------------------#
Function CreateRequest()
{
    $XMLFilePath = "H:\Stuff\Dateien\Scripts\XML\GetSozVersID\Test\NewRequest.xml"

    #---Create empty XML File
    New-Item $XMLFilePath -Type File -Force | Out-Null

    #---Creating Base Structure
    $XMLFile = New-Object XML

    [System.XML.XMLDeclaration]$XMLDeclaration = $XMLFile.CreateXMLDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", $null)

    $XMLFile.AppendChild($XMLDeclaration) | Out-Null

    #---RootObject
    $newAR = $XMLFile.CreateElement("attributionRequest"); 

    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns2", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0011/3")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0007/3")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns4", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0010/3")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns3", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0008/2")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns5", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns6", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0044/1")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns7", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0090/1")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xmlns:ns8", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0006/2")
    $newAR.SetAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1 http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1/eCH-0083-1-1.xsd")

    $XMLFile.AppendChild($newAR)
    #---

    #---Header
    $Header = $XMLFile.CreateElement("header") 

    $SenderID = $XMLFile.CreateElement("senderId")

    $SenderID.SetAttribute("xmlns:xs", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
    $SenderID.SetAttribute("xsi:type", "xs:string")

    $SenderID.InnerText = "PKsample"

    $Header.AppendChild($SenderID)

    $newAR.AppendChild($Header)
    #---

    #---Record
    $Record = $XMLFile.CreateElement("record")

    $newAR.AppendChild($Record)
    #---

    #---LocalPersonID
    $LocPersID = $XMLFile.CreateElement("localPersonId")

    $PersIDCat = $XMLFile.CreateElement("personIdCategory")
    $PersID    = $XMLFile.CreateElement("personId")

    $PersIDCat.InnerText = "gentle people"
    $PersID.InnerText    = "10001"

    $LocPersID.AppendChild($PersIDCat)
    $LocPersID.AppendChild($PersID)

    $Record.AppendChild($LocPersID)
    #---

    #---CurrentValues
    $CurrVal = $XMLFile.CreateElement("currentValues")

    $LName   = $XMLFile.CreateElement("lastname")
    $FName   = $XMLFile.CreateElement("firstNames")
    $Gender  = $XMLFile.CreateElement("sex")
    $DOB     = $XMLFile.CreateElement("birthDate")
    $YMD     = $XMLFile.CreateElement("yearMonthDay")
    $Gender  = $XMLFile.CreateElement("sex")
    $Nat     = $XMLFile.CreateElement("nationality")
    $NatStat = $XMLFile.CreateElement("nationalityStatus")

    $LName.InnerText   = "Froidevaux"
    $FName.InnerText   = "Jean"
    $Gender.InnerText  = "1"
    $YMD.InnerText     = "1945-08-13"
    $NatStat.InnerText = "0"

    $Record.AppendChild($LName)
    $Record.AppendChild($FName)
    $Record.AppendChild($DOB)
    $Record.AppendChild($Gender)

    $DOB.AppendChild($YMD)

    $Record.AppendChild($Nat)

    $Nat.AppendChild($NatStat)
    #---

    $XMLFile.Save($XMLFilePath);
}

生成这样的XML文件：

<attributionRequest xmlns:ns2="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0011/3" xmlns="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0007/3" xmlns:ns4="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0010/3" xmlns:ns3="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0008/2" xmlns:ns5="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1" xmlns:ns6="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0044/1" xmlns:ns7="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0090/1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns8="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0006/2" schemaLocation="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1 http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1/eCH-0083-1-1.xsd">
  <header>
    <senderId xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" type="xs:string">PKsample</senderId>
  </header>
  <record>
    <localPersonId>
      <personIdCategory>gentle people</personIdCategory>
      <personId>10001</personId>
    </localPersonId>
    <lastname>Froidevaux</lastname>
    <firstNames>Jean</firstNames>
    <birthDate>
      <yearMonthDay>1945-08-13</yearMonthDay>
    </birthDate>
    <sex>1</sex>
    <nationality>
      <nationalityStatus>0</nationalityStatus>
    </nationality>
  </record>
</attributionRequest>

它还忽略了命名空间xsi：在为节点＆＃34; senderId＆＃34;定义属性xsi：type时在标题中。

提前感谢您的帮助。

祝你好运

的Marius

Answer 1

我还没有探索过使用Powershell的XML方面。但是，如果只是生成一个像你在示例中给出的XML，我会提出一种不同的方法，这将提供更多的灵活性。

您可以创建一个csv文件，该文件将作为XML生成脚本的输入，例如：

enter image description here

然后脚本将是

## Formatting The XML

$scriptblock = {
@"
<ns5:attributionRequest xmlns:ns2="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0011/3" xmlns="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0007/3" xmlns:ns4="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0010/3" xmlns:ns3="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0008/2" xmlns:ns5="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1" xmlns:ns6="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0044/1" xmlns:ns7="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0090/1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns8="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0006/2" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1 http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1/eCH-0083-1-1.xsd">
  <ns5:header>
    <ns5:senderId xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:string">$($_.type)</ns5:senderId>
  </ns5:header>
  <ns5:record>
    <ns5:localPersonId>
      <ns6:personIdCategory>$($_.personIdCategory)</ns6:personIdCategory>
      <ns6:personId>$($_.personId)</ns6:personId>
    </ns5:localPersonId>
    <ns5:lastname>$($_.lastname)</ns5:lastname>
    <ns5:firstNames>$($_.firstNames)</ns5:firstNames>
    <ns5:birthDate>
      <ns6:yearMonthDay>$($_.yearMonthDay)</ns6:yearMonthDay>
    </ns5:birthDate>
    <ns5:sex>$($_.sex)</ns5:sex>
    <ns5:nationality>
      <ns5:nationalityStatus>$($_.nationalityStatus)</ns5:nationalityStatus>
    </ns5:nationality>
  </ns5:record>
</ns5:attributionRequest>
"@
}

## Creating New XMLs

Import-csv .\file.csv | ForEach-Object{ 
 $personId = $_.personId
 & $scriptblock | out-file ".\$personId.xml"}

将csv和脚本放在同一个文件夹中。这将在同一文件夹中生成带有PersionId id的XML，例如10001.xml，20001.xml。

这样，您可以创建N个XML而无需实际编辑脚本。只需在CSV文件中添加值即可。

Answer 2

如果要创建具有特定命名空间和前缀的元素，则应使用带有前缀和名称空间URI的CreateNamespace版本：

$newAR = $XMLFile.CreateElement("ns5", "attributionRequest", "http://www.ech.ch/xmlns/eCH-0083/1");

如果你这样做，你应该得到预期的输出。

在powershell中处理XML命名空间

2 个答案: