尝试以JSON方式返回ndb模型时抛出:" ...不是JSON可序列化的"

时间:2014-04-15 15:12:59

标签: python json google-app-engine

我无法将ndb模型作为JSON返回。

我有一个Game类,如下:

class Game(ndb.Model):
    gameID = ndb.StringProperty
    gameState = ndb.StringProperty
    playerOne = ndb.StringProperty
    playerTwo = ndb.StringProperty
    def toJSON(self):
        jsondata = {
            "gameID" : self.key.id(),
            "gameState" : self.gameState,
            "playerOne" : self.playerOne,
            "playerTwo" : self.playerTwo
        }
        return json.encode(jsondata)

这似乎工作正常,当使用以下代码创建和存储模型时,它可以工作(我认为)

class gameHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
    gameID = self.request.get("gameID")
    gameState = self.request.get("gameState")
    playerOne = self.request.get("playerOne")
    playerTwo = self.request.get("playerTwo")
    game = Game(id=gameID)
    game.gameState = gameState
    game.playerOne = playerOne
    game.playerTwo = playerTwo
    game.put()
    self.response.write(game.toJSON())

在这种情况下," self.response.write(game.toJSON())"根据需要输出JSON格式的文本,例如:

 {"playerTwo":"AI","gameID":"Test2","playerOne":"Peter","gameState":"dog"}

但是,在下面的课程中,我试图简单地将游戏模型检索为JSON,但它会抛出:

TypeError: <class 'google.appengine.ext.ndb.model.StringProperty'> is not JSON serializable

抛出错误的代码:

class getGameHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
    gameID = self.request.get("gameID")
    game = Game.get_by_id(gameID)
    self.response.write(game.toJSON())

我很困惑,因为&#34; game.toJSON()&#34;应该给出相同的结果吗?我在代码中犯了一些基本错误吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的语法不正确,您需要像这样声明您的ndb属性

gameID = ndb.StringProperty()
gameState = ndb.StringProperty()
playerOne = ndb.StringProperty()
playerTwo = ndb.StringProperty()