我在this指南后写了一个DAL。特别是这是我的DALConfig.java配置文件
package my.pack;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence;
import org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "my.pack" })
@PropertySource("classpath:dbconnection.properties")
@EnableJpaRepositories("my.pack.repository")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class DALConfig {
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER = "db.driver_class";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "db.password";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL = "db.url";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME = "db.username";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE = "pool.initialsize";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_POOL_MAX_IDLE = "pool.maxidle";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DAL_CLASSES_PACKAGE = "entities.packages_to_scan";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.showsql";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL = "hibernate.format_sql";
@Resource
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource()
{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("driverClassName", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER));
props.put("url", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));
props.put("username", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));
props.put("password", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));
props.put("initialSize", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE));
props.put("maxIdle", environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_POOL_MAX_IDLE));
BasicDataSource bds = null;
try {
bds = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bds;
}
@Bean
public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor()
{
PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor b = new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
return b;
}
@Bean
public HibernateExceptionTranslator hibernateExceptionTranslator(){
return new HibernateExceptionTranslator();
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ClassNotFoundException {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() throws ClassNotFoundException {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DAL_CLASSES_PACKAGE));
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistenceProvider.class);
Properties jpaProterties = new Properties();
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL));
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProterties);
return entityManagerFactoryBean;
}
}
这是我写的存储库
package my.pack.repository;
import my.pack.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface IUserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, String>{
}
最后这是我运行的测试
package my.pack.tests;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import futureservice.UserService;
import my.pack.DALConfig;
import my.pack.entity.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { DALConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DALTest {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
public void testGetUser() {
User user = null;
user = userService.findOne("mrossi");
assertTrue(null != user);
}
}
当我运行测试时,我得到以下异常堆栈,测试失败。
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'entityManager' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.setMappingContext(Lorg/springframework/data/mapping/context/MappingContext;)V
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:62)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1489)
... 41 more
似乎JpaRepositoryFactoryBean错过了setMappingContext方法,但正如您从文档中看到的那样,该方法是受支持的。我正在使用1.5.1.RELEASE
版本的spring-data-jpa
工件。
可能是什么问题?
谢谢