我创建了一个简单易用的联系表单脚本，但是想引入reCAPTCHA来抵御（希望）一些垃圾邮件机器人。我能够获得验证码显示效果很好但是在提交表单时它现在只能登陆send.php文件并且什么都不做？
<h1>Contact page</h1>
<?
$s=$_GET['s'];
if ($s=="1") {
echo ('<span class="success">Success!</span>');
}
else if ($s=="2") {
echo ('<span class="fail">Fail!</span>');
}
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check_info(){
var name = document.getElementById('name').value;
var email = document.getElementById('email').value;
if (name=="" || email==""){
alert('Please fill in all fields');
return false;
}
else{
return true;
}
}
</script>
<p>Please fill out the form below:</p>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="send.php" onsubmit="return check_info()">
<label>*Name: </label><input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<br /><br />
<label>*Email: </label><input type="text" id="email" name="email">
<br /><br />
<label>Tel: </label><input type="text" id="tel" name="tel">
<br /><br />
<label>Message: </label><textarea type="text" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
<br /><br />
<?php
require_once('recaptchalib.php');
// Get a key from https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create
$publickey = " 6Ld1zfESAAAAAM2TUWGMj73hcRl5bvpFEIQRJhfX";
$privatekey = "6Ld1zfESAAAAADmgMI_-gQCn17kEQqUsAIitJDBs";
# the response from reCAPTCHA
$resp = null;
# the error code from reCAPTCHA, if any
$error = null;
# was there a reCAPTCHA response?
if ($_POST["recaptcha_response_field"]) {
$resp = recaptcha_check_answer ($privatekey,
$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"],
$_POST["recaptcha_challenge_field"],
$_POST["recaptcha_response_field"]);
if ($resp->is_valid) {
echo "Well done!";
} else {
# set the error code so that we can display it
$error = $resp->error;
}
}
echo recaptcha_get_html($publickey, $error);
?>
<button type="Submit">Submit</button>
<br /><br />
<label>Security: </label>6+4<input type="text" id="security" name="security">
</form>
<style>
.success{color: green;}
.fail{color: red;}
</style>
send.php
<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$tel = $_POST['tel'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$security = $_POST['security'];
$to = "me@mail.com";
$subject = "New message";
$message = "A visitor of iamdanbarrett.com has submitted the following.\n\nName: $name\n\nEmail: $email\n\nTel: $tel
\n\nMessage: $message\n\nPlease respond to the message as soon as possible.\n\n\Regards, Dan Barrett";
if (){
mail($to,$subject,$message);
header("Location:contact.php?s=1");
}
else {
header("Location:contact.php?s=2");
}
?>
这个表单在没有CAPTCHA的情况下是完整的，这很奇怪吗？
这是一个名为recaptchalib.php
的文件<?php
function _recaptcha_qsencode ($data) {
$req = "";
foreach ( $data as $key => $value )
$req .= $key . '=' . urlencode( stripslashes($value) ) . '&';
// Cut the last '&'
$req=substr($req,0,strlen($req)-1);
return $req;
}
/**
* Submits an HTTP POST to a reCAPTCHA server
* @param string $host
* @param string $path
* @param array $data
* @param int port
* @return array response
*/
function _recaptcha_http_post($host, $path, $data, $port = 80) {
$req = _recaptcha_qsencode ($data);
$http_request = "POST $path HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$http_request .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$http_request .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;\r\n";
$http_request .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($req) . "\r\n";
$http_request .= "User-Agent: reCAPTCHA/PHP\r\n";
$http_request .= "\r\n";
$http_request .= $req;
$response = '';
if( false == ( $fs = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 10) ) ) {
die ('Could not open socket');
}
fwrite($fs, $http_request);
while ( !feof($fs) )
$response .= fgets($fs, 1160); // One TCP-IP packet
fclose($fs);
$response = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
return $response;
}
/**
* Gets the challenge HTML (javascript and non-javascript version).
* This is called from the browser, and the resulting reCAPTCHA HTML widget
* is embedded within the HTML form it was called from.
* @param string $pubkey A public key for reCAPTCHA
* @param string $error The error given by reCAPTCHA (optional, default is null)
* @param boolean $use_ssl Should the request be made over ssl? (optional, default is false)
* @return string - The HTML to be embedded in the user's form.
*/
function recaptcha_get_html ($pubkey, $error = null, $use_ssl = false)
{
if ($pubkey == null || $pubkey == '') {
die ("To use reCAPTCHA you must get an API key from <a href='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create'>https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create</a>");
}
if ($use_ssl) {
$server = RECAPTCHA_API_SECURE_SERVER;
} else {
$server = RECAPTCHA_API_SERVER;
}
$errorpart = "";
if ($error) {
$errorpart = "&error=" . $error;
}
return '<script type="text/javascript" src="'. $server . '/challenge?k=' . $pubkey . $errorpart . '"></script>
<noscript>
<iframe src="'. $server . '/noscript?k=' . $pubkey . $errorpart . '" height="300" width="500" frameborder="0"></iframe><br/>
<textarea name="recaptcha_challenge_field" rows="3" cols="40"></textarea>
<input type="hidden" name="recaptcha_response_field" value="manual_challenge"/>
</noscript>';
}
/**
* A ReCaptchaResponse is returned from recaptcha_check_answer()
*/
class ReCaptchaResponse {
var $is_valid;
var $error;
}
/**
* Calls an HTTP POST function to verify if the user's guess was correct
* @param string $privkey
* @param string $remoteip
* @param string $challenge
* @param string $response
* @param array $extra_params an array of extra variables to post to the server
* @return ReCaptchaResponse
*/
function recaptcha_check_answer ($privkey, $remoteip, $challenge, $response, $extra_params = array())
{
if ($privkey == null || $privkey == '') {
die ("To use reCAPTCHA you must get an API key from <a href='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create'>https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create</a>");
}
if ($remoteip == null || $remoteip == '') {
die ("For security reasons, you must pass the remote ip to reCAPTCHA");
}
//discard spam submissions
if ($challenge == null || strlen($challenge) == 0 || $response == null || strlen($response) == 0) {
$recaptcha_response = new ReCaptchaResponse();
$recaptcha_response->is_valid = false;
$recaptcha_response->error = 'incorrect-captcha-sol';
return $recaptcha_response;
}
$response = _recaptcha_http_post (RECAPTCHA_VERIFY_SERVER, "/recaptcha/api/verify",
array (
'privatekey' => $privkey,
'remoteip' => $remoteip,
'challenge' => $challenge,
'response' => $response
) + $extra_params
);
$answers = explode ("\n", $response [1]);
$recaptcha_response = new ReCaptchaResponse();
if (trim ($answers [0]) == 'true') {
$recaptcha_response->is_valid = true;
}
else {
$recaptcha_response->is_valid = false;
$recaptcha_response->error = $answers [1];
}
return $recaptcha_response;
}
/**
* gets a URL where the user can sign up for reCAPTCHA. If your application
* has a configuration page where you enter a key, you should provide a link
* using this function.
* @param string $domain The domain where the page is hosted
* @param string $appname The name of your application
*/
function recaptcha_get_signup_url ($domain = null, $appname = null) {
return "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create?" . _recaptcha_qsencode (array ('domains' => $domain, 'app' => $appname));
}
function _recaptcha_aes_pad($val) {
$block_size = 16;
$numpad = $block_size - (strlen ($val) % $block_size);
return str_pad($val, strlen ($val) + $numpad, chr($numpad));
}
/* Mailhide related code */
function _recaptcha_aes_encrypt($val,$ky) {
if (! function_exists ("mcrypt_encrypt")) {
die ("To use reCAPTCHA Mailhide, you need to have the mcrypt php module installed.");
}
$mode=MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
$enc=MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
$val=_recaptcha_aes_pad($val);
return mcrypt_encrypt($enc, $ky, $val, $mode, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
}
function _recaptcha_mailhide_urlbase64 ($x) {
return strtr(base64_encode ($x), '+/', '-_');
}
/* gets the reCAPTCHA Mailhide url for a given email, public key and private key */
function recaptcha_mailhide_url($pubkey, $privkey, $email) {
if ($pubkey == '' || $pubkey == null || $privkey == "" || $privkey == null) {
die ("To use reCAPTCHA Mailhide, you have to sign up for a public and private key, " .
"you can do so at <a href='http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/apikey'>http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/apikey</a>");
}
$ky = pack('H*', $privkey);
$cryptmail = _recaptcha_aes_encrypt ($email, $ky);
return "http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=" . $pubkey . "&c=" . _recaptcha_mailhide_urlbase64 ($cryptmail);
}
/**
* gets the parts of the email to expose to the user.
* eg, given johndoe@example,com return ["john", "example.com"].
* the email is then displayed as john...@example.com
*/
function _recaptcha_mailhide_email_parts ($email) {
$arr = preg_split("/@/", $email );
if (strlen ($arr[0]) <= 4) {
$arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 1);
} else if (strlen ($arr[0]) <= 6) {
$arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 3);
} else {
$arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 4);
}
return $arr;
}
/**
* Gets html to display an email address given a public an private key.
* to get a key, go to:
*
* http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/apikey
*/
function recaptcha_mailhide_html($pubkey, $privkey, $email) {
$emailparts = _recaptcha_mailhide_email_parts ($email);
$url = recaptcha_mailhide_url ($pubkey, $privkey, $email);
return htmlentities($emailparts[0]) . "<a href='" . htmlentities ($url) .
"' onclick=\"window.open('" . htmlentities ($url) . "', '', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=500,height=300'); return false;\" title=\"Reveal this e-mail address\">...</a>@" . htmlentities ($emailparts [1]);
}
?>